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Answer: A. the rotational period of the earth is the same as that of the moon
Answer: Option (c) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
A limiting reagent is defined as a reagent that completely gets consumed in a chemical reaction. A limiting reagent limits the formation of products.
For example, we have given 5 mol of A and the reaction is 
Whereas when 4 mol B will react with 2 mol of A. Hence, 8 mol of B will react with 4 mol A as follows.
= 4 mol
As, the given moles of A is more than the required moles. Thus, it is considered as an excess reagent.
Hence, B is a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of products.
Thus, we can conclude that limiting reactant is the term used to describe the reactant that is used up completely and controls the amount of product that can be produced during a chemical reaction.
Molarity= (number of moles of that substance) / (Volume of solution in litres)
7= (number of moles of HCl) / 0.05
Thus,
Number of moles of HCl = 7 x 0.05 = 0.35
The number of moles of HCl will remain unchanged.
Now, for new solution,
0.35= 0.35 / (New volume of solution in litres)
Thus,
New volume = 1 litre
Thus, amount of water added = 1- 0.05 litre = 5.0 M