Boyle's law gives the relationship between pressure of a gas and volume.
It states that at a constant temperature the pressure of gas is inversely proportional to volume of gas.
PV = k
where P - pressure, V - volume and k - constant
P1V1 = P2V2
where parameters for the first instance are given on the left side and parameters for the second instance are given on the right side of the equation.
substituting these values in the equation
6.21 atm x 3.17 L = 5.57 atm x V
V = 3.53 L
new volume is 3.53 L
Answer:
c. 2.16 × 10^8 kJ
Explanation:
In the given question, 2 C-12 nuclei were used for the reaction and the mass of C-12 is 12.0000 amu. Therefore, for 2 C-12 nuclei, the mass is 2*12.0000 = 24.0000 amu.
In addition, a Na-23 and a H-1 were formed in the process. The combined mass of the products is 22.989767+1.007825 = 23.997592 amu
The mass of the reactant is different from the mass of the products. The difference = 24.0000 amu - 23.997592 amu = 0.002408 amu.
Theoretically, 1 amu = 1.66054*10^-27 kg
Thus, 0.002408 amu = 0.002408*1.66054*10^-27 kg = 3.99858*10^-30 kg
This mass difference is converted to energy and its value can be calculated using:
E = mc^2 = 3.99858*10^-30 *(299792458)^2 = 3.59374*10^-13 J
Furthermore, 1 mole of hydrogen nuclei contains 6.022*10^23 particles. Thus, we have:
E = 3.59374*10^-13 * 6.022*10^23 = 2.164*10^11 J = 2.164*10^8 kJ
Answer:
1. Many different hypotheses will be tested.
Explanation:
Scientists test every hypothesis they make for their investigation, before moving onto bigger conclusions.
List of the metals that form only one type of ion (that is, metals whose charge is invariant from one compound to another) is below,
Here , we have to list the metals that form only one type of ion (that is, metals whose charge is invariant from one compound to another) and have to identify the group numbers of these metals.
- Hydrogen H+
- Lithium Li+
- Sodium Na+
- Potassium K+
- Rubidium Rb+
- Cesium Cs+
- Beryllium Be2+
- Magnesium Mg2+
- Calcium Ca2+
- Strontium Sr2+
- Barium Ba2+
- Aluminum Al3+
- Zinc Zn2+
- Scandium Sc3+
- Silver Ag+
Co is stable in both +2 and +3 oxidation state. So it can variable. Li only have +1 charge. So it is invariable from one compound to other.
To learn more about metals, here
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This statement is <u>TRUE.</u>
Explanation:
Due to the high heat capacity of water, it takes much more energy to have a gram of water raised by one degree compared to one gram of land. This is why during a hot day, the ground gets hotter faster than the adjacent oceans or adjacent lakes. It also takes water to lose the same amount of energy to have its temperatures drop by one degree as compared to land. During the night, therefore, this is why adjacent water bodies remain relatively warmer than land.
