Peptide bonds are amide connections between two amino acids' -carboxyl and -amino groups.
The covalent link created by the dehydration reaction (loss of a water molecule) between the carboxyl group of one amino acid and the amino group on the next is known as a peptide bond. Peptide bonds are created in polypeptides through a condensation reaction between the carboxyl groups of one amino acid and the amino groups of the following amino acid, all while removing water. When the carboxyl group of one molecule combines with the amino group of the other molecule, releasing a molecule of H2O as a result, a peptide bond is created between the two molecules.
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Answer:
Thermospheric temperatures increase with altitude due to absorption of highly energetic solar radiation. ... Radiation causes the atmosphere particles in this layer to become electrically charged particles, enabling radio waves to be refracted and thus be received beyond the horizon.
Explanation:
The net charge on the structure as shown in the question is -1.
<h3>What is a charged specie?</h3>
We say that a specie is charged if the specie has an excess of positive or negative charge. An excess of the positive charge means that the substance is positively charged while an excess if the negative charge simply means that the object is negative charged.
When we have a chemical structure as we have seen, it is possible that the structure as we have it could have a net charge. The net charge that the structure has can be deduced by looking at the formal charges that are carried by all the atoms that we have in the system.
The charge as we can see that is on the central atom of the molecule is the -1 charge hence this is the charge that is carried overall by the molecule.
If we then look at the structure as we can see, we can see that there is a charge of negative one that is attached to the atom of chlorine as is clearly visible and obvious from the image attached to the question.
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9.c
10.c
11.a
12.d. hopes this help u
