Given that,
The attached figure shows an airplane is traveling from North Africa to England.
To find,
The arrow that shows the direction gravity pulls the plane.
Solution,
The force of gravity always acts in the downward direction, The weight of an object is given by :
W = mg
Arrow 2 shows the direction of gravitational pull.
Answer:
The friction force and the x component for the weight should be the reaction forces that are opposite and equal to the action force, which causes the locomotive to move up the hill if the velocity of the locomotive remains constant.
Explanation:
<u>When the locomotive starts to pull the train up, appears two reaction forces opposed to the action force in the direction of the move. </u>
The first one is due to the friction between the wheels and the ground, it will be the friction force (Fr):
Fr = μ*Pₓ =μmg*sin(φ)
<em>where μ: friction dynamic coefficient, Pₓ: is the weight component in the x-axis, m: total mass = train's mass + locomotive's mass, g: gravity, and sin(φ): is the angle respect to the x-axis.</em>
And the second one is the x component for the weight (Wₓ):
Wₓ = mg*cos(φ)
<em>where cos(φ): is the angle respect to the y-axis. </em>
<em> </em>
These two forces should be the same as the action force, which causes the locomotive to move up the hill if the velocity of the locomotive remains constant.
The voltage across all the resistors is the same i.e 120V
Each element of the parallel circuit has the same voltage applied to it. The total current flowing from the source is equal to the sum of the currents across each path. The electric potential difference (V) across each resistor in a parallel circuit is the same. Ohm's law states that I = V / R applies to the current in a resistor. The current will be lowest where the resistance is highest since the V is the same for each resistor. The currents passing through each resistor in a parallel combination have the same voltage across them because of their different resistance values and the laws of Ohms i., If two or more components are connected in parallel, they will be having same difference of potential (voltage) across their ends Parallel circuits are then used as current dividers.
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