Explanation:
Terminal velocity is given by:

Here, m is the mass of the falling object, g is the gravitational acceleration,
is the drag coefficient,
is the fluid density through which the object is falling, and A is the projected area of the object. in this case the projected area is given by:

Recall that drag coefficient for a horizontal skydiver is equal to 1 and air density is
.

Without drag contribution the motion of the person is an uniformly accelerated motion, thus:

Answer:
The velocity of the plane at take off is 160 m/s.
The distance travel by the plane in that time is 3200 meter.
Explanation:
Given:
Acceleration, a = 4 m/s²
Time, t = 40 s
u = 0 i .e initial velocity
To Find:
velocity , v = ?
distance , s =?
Solution:
we have first Kinematic equation
v = u + at
∴ v = 0 + 4×40
∴ v = 160 m/s
Now by Third Kinematic equation

∴ s = 0 + 0.5 × 4× 40²
∴ s = 3200 meter
Explanation:
Gravitational potential energy
= mgh
= (2kg)(10N/kg)(5m)
= 100J.
First of all Longitudinal waves is a matter in the medium that moves parallel to the direction of the wave travels.
1st example: sound travels parallel.
2nd example: when you talk you will here your voice again. because all the frequency bounce back to you.
In the other hand Transverse wave matter in the medium moves perpendicular to direction the wave travels.
For example: light is a good example of transverse wave.