Apply Gay-Lussac's law:
P/T = const.
P = pressure, T = temperature, the quotient of P/T must stay constant.
Initial P and T values:
P = 180kPa, T = -8.0°C = 265.15K
Final P and T values:
P = 245kPa, T = ?
Set the initial and final P/T values equal to each other and solve for the final T:
180/265.15 = 245/T
T = 361K
Answer:
615 J
Explanation:
internal energy (U) = 504 J
heat lost (q) = 111 J = - 111 J (negative sign is because heat is lost)
work done = 222 J
what is the final energy in the system
total energy = final energy - initial energy
final energy = total energy + initial energy
where
initial energy = 504 J
total energy = 222 - 111 = 111 J
final energy = 504 + 111 = 615 J
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