Answer:
At the top of the roller coaster, there is a lot of potential energy. When it comes to the bottom, the roller coaster loses its potential energy and gains kinetic energy as it is going very fast here.
Answer:

Explanation:
The instantaneous velocity of a point mass that executes a simple harmonic movement is given by:

Where:

Express the amplitude in meters:

The angular frequency can be found using the next equation:

Using the data provided:

At the equilibrium position:


Since we ride along with the Earth while it's doing whatever it does,
the Earth's rotation causes our eyes to constantly point in a different
direction.
If we try to keep watching one star, we have to keep changing the
direction of our eyes to keep looking at the same star.
We can't feel the Earth rotating, so our brains say that the star ... and
the sun and the moon too ... is actually moving across the sky.
An object has undergone acceleration if ...
-- it's moving faster than it was before
or
-- it's moving slower than it was before
or
-- it's moving in a different direction that it was before.
This is a diagram from above, the air resistance is oppose to movement, the bird is moving forward given its force is bigger.