2 m/s/s means the velocity increases by 2 m/s every second.
We have the relation

where
denotes the velocity of a body A relative to another body B; here I use B for boat, E for Earth, and R for river.
We're given speeds


Let's assume the river flows South-to-North, so that

and let
be the angle made by the boat relative to East (i.e. -90° corresponds to due South, 0° to due East, and +90° to due North), so that

Then the velocity of the boat relative to the Earth is

The crossing is 153.0 m wide, so that for some time
we have

which is minimized when
so the crossing takes the minimum 30.0 s when the boat is pointing due East.
It follows that

The boat's position
at time
is

so that after 30.0 s, the boat's final position on the other side of the river is

and the boat would have traveled a total distance of

It's called sedimentation. And erosion is when the rock is worn away by the water, and wind and becomes sediment.
Answer:
0.36s, 2.3s
Explanation:
Let gravitational acceleration g = 9.81 m/s2. And let the throwing point as the ground 0 for the upward motion. The equation of motion for the rock leaving your hand can be written as the following:

where s = 4 m is the position at 4m above your hand.
is the initial speed of the rock when it leaves your hand. g = -9.81m/s2 is the deceleration because it's in the downward direction. And t it the time(s) it take to get to 4m, which we are looking for


t = 2.3 or t = 0.36