The best method to separates mixture of salt and water is evaporation. Take a small sample of mixture in a china dish. Heat it till all water evaporate. The residual remain is salt. Josh should use this method to separate salt from water.
The Law of Conservation of Energy
Answer:
Fc = 19.2 N
Explanation:
In this case, the force of the Honda over the rock, is a centripetal force. Then, you have:

m: mass of the rock = 600g = 0.6 kg
v: tangential velocity of the Honda = 4m/s
r: radius of the Honda = 50cm = 0.5m
You replace the values of m, r and v in the equation for Fc:

hence, the force has a magnitude of 19.2 N
If the rock would have more mass the centripetal force would be higher