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What are the gas laws? (Include Boyle's law, charles's law, gay lussac's law, an avogadro's law) Could someone please summarize

Rina8888 [55]

Answer:

Boyle's Law: When the pressure of a gas increases, the volume of the gas will decrease as long as the temperature and amount of gas are constant.

So basically pressure is inversely proportional to Volume, when one increases, the other decreases, vice versa.

Equation: $P_{1} V_{1} = P_{2} V_{2}$

Charles Law: When the temperature of a gas increases, the volume of a gas will also increase if the pressure and amount of gas are constant.

So basically Temperature and volume are directly proportional.

Equation: $\frac{V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{V_{2} }{T_{2} }$

Gay Lussac's Law: When the temperature of a gas increases, the pressure of a gas also increases when volume and the amount of gas remain constant.

Basically, Temperature and Pressure are directly proportional.

Equation: $\frac{P_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{P_{2} }{T_{2} }$

Avogadro's Law: The most intuitive gas law. When you increase the amount of gas, the volume will also increase.

Meaning the moles (amount of gas) is directly proportional to volume.

Equation: $\frac{V_{1} }{n_{1} } = \frac{V_{2} }{n_{2} }$ (n stands for moles)

There is a combined gas law and ideal gas law but those are just the gas laws mentioned above but combined together. These should be everything.

8 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

When 35.47 g of sodium hydroxide react with boric acid (H3BO3), how many moles of sodium borate will be produced?

belka [17]

Answer:

5.83 g

Explanation:

First, you must start with a balanced equation so you can see the mole ratios.

NaOH + H₃BO₃ --> NaBO₂ + 2H₂O

You can see that it takes 1 mole of sodium hydroxide to form 1 mole of sodium borate. 1:1 ratio

Now you must calculate how many moles of NaOH 35.47 g equals.

Na = 22.99 amu

O = 15.99 amu

H = 1.008 amu

NaOH = 39.997 amu

35.47 g ÷ 39.997 amu = 0.08868 moles of NaOH

Since it's a 1:1 ratio, the same number of moles of NaBO₂ is created. Now you must convert moles to grams.

Na = 22.9 amu

B = 10.81 amu

2 O = 31.998 amu

NaBO₂ = 65.798 amu

0.08868 moles x 65.798 = 5.83 g

4 0

3 years ago

I need help with the 2nd part first gets brainlist

mixer [17]

Answer:

7. 4H₂O

Elements: Hydrogen, Oxygen

Number of molecules: 4

Number of elements: 8 H, 4 O

Number of Atoms: 12

Explanation:

The elements are determined by the their symbol i.e. H = hydrogen.

The number of molecules is determined by the coefficient ( the number in front of everything, in this case 4).

The number of elements is determined by the coefficient and the subscripts. Multiply the coefficient by the subscript after each element. When there is no subscript, it is equal to 1. 4H₂ = 4x2 = 8; 4O = 4x1 = 4.

The number of atoms is all the individual elements added together. 8+4 = 12.

8 0

3 years ago

What was John Dalton's contribution to the development of the atomic theory?

Lorico [155]

John Dalton made some hypothesis about the structure of atom. He proposed that matter is composed of great number of indivisible particles called atoms they can neither be destroyed nor be created.

<h3>What is atomic theory?</h3>

There are different theories regarding the structure and electronic properties of an atom. Many scientists contributed to the modern theory of atomic structure in which John Dalton was first to mention the word atom.

According to Dalton' theory, matter is composed of indivisible particles called atoms. Atoms can neither be created nor be destroyed. All the atoms of the same element are identical in all aspects.

Atoms of different elements are different and the compounds are formed by the combination of atoms. Dalton's theory provided a sound basis for the laws of chemical combination and also several properties of gases and liquids known at that time.

However, he could not explain the reason for chemical combination of atoms and did not give any idea about the existence of isotopes and isobars.

Hence, the main aspects of Dalton's theory was the indivisibility of atoms and the chances of chemical combination.

To learn more about Dalton's theory, find the link below:

brainly.com/question/11855975

#SPJ1

6 0

1 year ago

The following information is to be used for the next 2 questions. In order to analyze for Mg and Ca, a 24-hour urine sample was

Ainat [17]

Answer:

Explanation:

From the given information: