HELP!!!!!

What happens to the sum of the ball's kinetic energy and potential energy as the ball rolls from point A to point E? Assume ther

sesenic [268]

Answer:

C. The sum remains the same.

Explanation:

The sum of the kinetic and potential energy remains the same as the all rolls from point A to E.

We know this based on the law of conservation of energy that is in play within the system.

The law of conservation of energy states that "energy is neither created nor destroyed within a system but transformed from one form to another".

At the top of the potential energy is maximum
As the ball rolls down, the potential energy is converted to kinetic energy.
Potential energy is due to the position of a body
Kinetic energy is due to the the motion of the body

7 0

3 years ago

Consider a rifle, which has a mass of 2.44 kg and a bullet which has a mass of 150 grams and is loaded in the firing chamber.Whe

svetlana [45]

Answer:

a. 0 kgm/s

b. 0 kgm/s

c. 66 kgm/s

d. -66 kgm/s

e. 0 kgm/s

f. -27.05 m/s

g. 173.68 N

h. 12.58 m/s

i. 0.772 m

j. 14487 J

Explanation:

150 g = 0.15 kg

a. Before the bullet is fired, both rifle and the bullet has no motion. Therefore, their velocity are 0, and so are their momentum.

b. The combination is also 0 here since the bullet and the rifle have no velocity before firing.

c. After the bullet is fired, the momentum is:

0.15*440 = 66 kgm/s

d. As there's no external force, momentum should be conserved. That means the total momentum of both the bullet and the rifle is 0 after firing. That means the momentum of the rifle is equal and opposite of the bullet, which is -66kgm/s

e. 0 according to law of momentum conservation.

f. Velocity of the rifle is its momentum divided by mass

v = -66 / 2.44 = -27.05 m/s

g. The average force would be the momentum divided by the time

f = -66 / 0.38 = 173.68 N

h. According the momentum conservation the bullet-block system would have the same momentum as before, which is 66kgm/s. As the total mass of the bullet-block is 5.1 + 0.15 = 5.25. The velocity of the combination right after the impact is

66 / 5.25 = 12.58 m/s

i. The normal force and also friction force due to sliding is

$F_f = N\mu = Mg\mu = 5.25*9.81*0.83 = 42.75N$

According to law of energy conservation, the initial kinetic energy will soon be transformed to work done by this friction force along a distance d:

$W = K_e$

$dF_f = 0.5Mv_0^2$

$d = \frac{Mv_0^2}{2F_f} = \frac{5.25*12.58^2}{2*42.75} = 0.772 m$

j.Kinetic energy of the bullet before the impact:

$K_b = 0.5*m_bv_b^2 = 0.5*0.15*440^2 = 14520 J$

Kinetic energy of the block-bullet system after the impact:

$K_e = 0.5Mv_0^2 = 0.5 * 5.25*12.58^2 = 33 J$

So 14520 - 33 = 14487 J was lost during the lodging process.

3 0

3 years ago

Use the drop-down menus to complete each statement.

Ivanshal [37]

Answer:

The amount of matter in an object is its mass

An action that has the ability to change an object's state of motion is a force

The rate at which velocity changes over time is acceleration

Explanation:

- Mass is a scalar quantity that gives a measure of the amount of matter contained in an object/substance. The SI unit of the mass is the kilogram (kg). Mass is an intrinsec property of an object, that means that it does not change when the object is moved in another location.

- A force is a vector quantity, that indicates an action exerted on an object that changes the state of motion of the object. It is measured in Newtons (N). According to Newton's second law, the acceleration of an object is equal to the net force exerted on the object divided by its mass:

$a=\frac{F}{m}$

- Acceleration is a vector quantity, which is equal to the ratio between the change in velocity of an object and the time interval taken for that change to occur. It is measured in meters per second squared ( $m/s^2$ ). Mathematically, it is defined as

$a=\frac{\Delta v}{\Delta t}$

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Suppose the earth suddenly came to halt and ceased revolving around the sun. The gravitational force would then pull it directly

AleksAgata [21]

Answer:

613373.65233 m/s

Explanation:

M = Mass of Sun = $1.989\times 10^{30}\ kg$

m = Mass of Earth

v = Velocity of Earth

r = Distance between Earth and Sun = $147.12\times 10^{9}\ m$

$r_e$ = Radius of Earth = $6.371\times 10^6\ m$

$r_s$ = Radius of Sun = $695.51\times 10^6\ m$

In this system it is assumed that the potential and kinetic energies are conserved

$\dfrac{1}{2}Mv_2-\dfrac{GMm}{r_e+r_s}=0-\dfrac{GMm}{r}\\\Rightarrow v=\sqrt{2GM(\dfrac{1}{r_e+r_s}-\dfrac{1}{r})}\\\Rightarrow v=\sqrt{2\times 6.67\times 10^{-11}\times 1.989\times 10^{30}(\dfrac{1}{6.371\times 10^6+695.51\times 10^6}-\dfrac{1}{147.12\times 10^{9}})}\\\Rightarrow v=613373.65233\ m/s$

The velocity of Earth would be 613373.65233 m/s

3 0

3 years ago

Using the Left Hand Rule, if motion is down and the current is toward you, which way is the field?

Mama L [17]

In the left-hand rule, the field is represented by the forefinger and it is perpendicular to the motion.

<h3>Fleming’s Left-Hand Rule:</h3>

A force perpendicular to the field's direction and the direction of the current flow is experienced by a current-carrying conductor when it is exposed to an external magnetic field. According to Fleming's Left Hand Rule, if the thumb, forefinger, and middle finger are arranged in a straight line on the left hand, the thumb will point in the direction of the force experienced by the conductor, and the forefinger will point in the direction of the magnetic field, and the middle finger will point in the direction of the electric current. This rule is employed to determine the magnetic force's direction within an electric motor.

Fleming’s Left-Hand Rule are essential rules applicable in magnetism and electromagnetism. They were created by John Ambrose Fleming in the late 19th century as an easy method of determining the direction of motion in an electric motor.

Learn more about Fleming’s Left-Hand here:

brainly.com/question/956563

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5 0

1 year ago