Answer:
Surface roughness and deformations
Explanation:
Friction is a force that resists the relative motion between two objects or materials. The causes of this resistive force are molecular adhesion, surface roughness, and deformations. Adhesion is the molecular force resulting when two materials are brought into close contact with each other
We can find the y-component of the resultant force by adding the y-components of the two 20N forces.
For a force of magnitude F and lying at an angle off the x-axis θ, the y-component of the force is given by:
Fsin(θ)
The magnitude of the two forces is 20N, and they lie at 30° and 60°, so the sum of their y-components, and therefore the y-component of the resultant force, is:
20sin(30°)+20sin(60°)
= 27.3N
1433 km
Explanation:
Let g' = the gravitational field strength at an altitude h

We also know that g at the earth's surface is

Since g' = (2/3)g, we can write

Simplifying the above expression by cancelling out common factors, we get

Taking the square root of both sides, this becomes

Solving for h, we get


Hi there!
We can begin by finding the acceleration of the block.
Use the kinematic equation:

The block starts from rest, so:

Now, we can do a summation of forces of the block using Newton's Second Law:

mb = mass of the block
T = tension of string
Solve for tension:

Now, we can do a summation of torques for the wheel:

Rewrite:

We solved that the linear acceleration is 1.5 m/s², so we can solve for the angular acceleration using the following:

Now, plug in the values into the equation:
