Answer:
The force is 
Explanation:
The diagram for this question is shown on the first uploaded image
At Equilibrium the summation of the of force on the vertical axis is zero
i.e 
=> 
is the is the speed of water at the nozzle which can be mathematically evaluated as

substituting
for R and
for


is the is the speed of water at the pipe which can be mathematically evaluated as

substituting
for R and
for


is he density of water with value 
Substituting values into the equation above


At Equilibrium the summation of the of force on the horizontal axis is zero
i.e 
=> 
Since The speed at both A and B nozzle are the same then
remains the same
Substituting values

=> 
Hence the force acting on the flange bolts required to hold the nozzle in place is



The graph between the strength of the magnet(number of paper clips picked) and battery is approximately a straight line.
For 25 coil, with increase of 1.5 V battery voltage, the electromagnet picks about 5 more clips. So, for a 7.5 V battery, it would pick about 30 paper clips.
For 50 coil, with increase of 1.5 V battery voltage, the electromagnet picks about 15 more clips. So, for a 7.5 V battery, it would pick about 30 paper clips.
Answer:
Worldwide Radio Communication
Explanation:
The ionosphere is important because it is through the ionosphere that world wide radio communication is possible.