In a food chain, energy is passed through one link to another. When a herbivore eats only a certain fraction of the energy, (which comes from the food) it becomes new body mass; the rest of the energy is lost as waste or used up by the herbivore in order to carry out its life processes (ex. movement, digestion, reproduction). It doesn’t necessarily threaten the plants survival, there’s also a benefit. When a animals poops out the fruit (defecate) in another area those seeds get carried to new places with the help of a dab of fertilizer and a little bit of moisture. They also help supply nutrients when they die and decompose.
Peaceful Protest, Signing Pettitons, contacting mayors/governors and writing emails/sending letters
Answer:
Explanation:
To calculate the cell potential we use the relation:
Eº cell = Eº oxidation + Eº reduction
Now in order to determine which of the species is going to be oxidized, we have to remember that the more the value of the reduction potential is negative, the greater its tendency to be oxidized is. In electrochemistry we use the values of the reductions potential in the tables for simplicity because the only thing we need to do is change the sign of the reduction potential for the oxized species .
So the species that is going to be oxidized is the Aluminium, and therefore:
Eº cell = -( -1.66 V ) + 0.340 V = 5.06 V
Equally valid is to write the equation as:
Eº cell = Eº reduction for the reduced species - Eº reduction for the oxidized species
These two expressions are equivalent, choose the one you fell more comfortable but be careful with the signs.
Organisms that reproduce sexually have offspring with greater variety because: B. The offspring get DNA from two parents, and it combines randomly.
Reproduction refers to a biological process through which living organisms (parents) mate to produce offspring.
Basically, there are two (2) main types of reproduction and these include;
During sexual reproduction, parent organisms produce offspring with greater variety because the genetic material of their parents are randomly combined to produce genetically-diverse offspring.
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Answer:
34.9 g/mol is the molar mass for this solute
Explanation:
Formula for boiling point elevation: ΔT = Kb . m . i
ΔT = Temperatures 's difference between pure solvent and solution → 0.899°C
Kb = Ebullioscopic constant → 0.511°C/m
m = molality (moles of solute/1kg of solvent)
i = 2 → The solute is a strong electrolyte that ionizes into 2 ions
For example: AB ⇒ A⁺ + B⁻
Let's replace → 0.899°C = 0.511 °C/m . m . 2
0.899°C / 0.511 m/°C . 2 = m → 0.879 molal
This moles corresponds to 1 kg of solvent. Let's determine the molar mass
Molar mass (g/mol) → 30.76 g / 0.879 mol = 34.9 g/mol