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____ [38]
2 years ago
12

Suppose there is a gaseous mixture of nitrogen and oxygen. If the total pressure of the mixture is 480 mmHg, and the partial pre

ssure of nitrogen is 290 mmHg, calculate the partial pressure of oxygen in the mixture using Dalton's law.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Rudiy272 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Partial pressure of oxygen = 190 mmHg

Explanation:

From the question;

Mixture contains only nitrogen and oxygen

Total pressure of the mixture = 480 mmHg

Partial pressure of nitrogen = 290 mmHg

Dalton's law states that the pressure of a system is as a result of the sum of the partial pressures of the individual components of the mixture. This means that in this mixture;

Pressure of mixture = Partial Pressure of Nitrogen + Partial Pressure of Oxygen

480 = 290 + Partial pressure of oxygen

Partial pressure of oxygen = 480 - 290

Partial pressure of oxygen = 190 mmHg

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Approximately 1.95 \times 10^{2}\; \rm J.

Explanation:

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\Delta T = (37.9 - 20.0)\; \rm K = 17.9\; \rm K.

Let m denote the mass of a sample of specific heat C. Energy required to raise the temperature of this sample by \Delta T:

Q = c \cdot m \cdot \Delta T.

For the neon gas in this question:

  • c = 1.03\; \rm J \cdot g^{-1}\cdot K^{-1}.
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  • \Delta T = (37.9 - 20.0)\; \rm K = 17.9\; \rm K.

Calculate the energy associated with this temperature change:

\begin{aligned}Q &= c \cdot m \cdot \Delta T \\ &= 1.03\; \rm J \cdot g^{-1}\cdot K^{-1} \times 10.6\; \rm g \times 17.9\; \rm K \\ &\approx 1.95 \times 10^{2}\; \rm J\end{aligned}.

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