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Gre4nikov [31]
3 years ago
12

If the pressure of a gas is 100 kPa when the volume is measured to be 500 mL. What pressure would need to be exerted to have the

balloon occupy a volume of 400 mL?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Korvikt [17]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

p2=125 kpa

Explanation:

Using Boyle's law

p1 x v1 = p2 x v2

p1=100kpa

v1=500ml

p2=?

v2=400ml

p2= (100x500)\400

p2=125 kpa

:)

You might be interested in
A compound is 44.82% Potassium, 18.39% Sulfur, and 36.79% Oxygen. Write the empirical formula and name the compound.
sleet_krkn [62]

Answer:

Empirical formula = K₂SO₄

The name of the compound is Potassium tetraoxosulfate (vi)

Explanation:

Percentage composition of the elements:

Potassium = 44.82%

Sulfur = 18.39%

Oxygen = 36.79%

Mole ratio of the elements:

Potassium = 44.82/39 =1.15

Sulfur = 18.39/32 = 0.57

Oxygen = 36.79/16 = 2.29

Dividing by the smallest ratio in order to obtain the simplest ratio

Potassium = 1.15/0.57 =2

Sulfur = 0.57/0.57 = 1

Oxygen = 2.29/0.57 = 4

Therefore, the mole ratio of Potassium : Sulfur : Oxygen = 2:1:4

Empirical formula = K₂SO₄

The name of the compound is Potassium tetraoxosulfate (vi)

5 0
2 years ago
Look closely at the valence electrons in all eight columns of your table from part C. Which element's location does not
maw [93]

Answer: helium(He)

Explanation: Helium has only 2 electrons in the outermost energy level, but all of the other elements in its column have eight.

5 0
2 years ago
Classify each of the following reactants and products as an acid or base according to the Bronsted theory: H3PO4 + C6H5O- <=&
Alexxandr [17]

Answer:

H₃PO₄ is an acid because donates the proton to fenolate.

Fenolate is the base because accepts the proton from the acid.

Explanation:

Bronsted theory mentioned that acid is the one that donates a proton to another compound and base is the one that receives it.

H₃PO₄   +   C₆H₅O⁻    ⇄      H₂PO₄⁻      +       C₆H₅OH

acid              base              conj. base            conj. acid

H₃PO₄ is an acid because donates the proton to fenolate.

Fenolate is the base because accepts the proton from the acid.

If we follow the dissociation, the diacid phosphate can donate two more protons, it is still a Bronsted acid, but it can act as an acid or a base. This is called amphoteric.

6 0
3 years ago
Pls help I will give brainpower to who ever. Helps
trasher [3.6K]

Answer:

Their identity changes in both Reaction A and Reaction B.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Chem quiz please help
GalinKa [24]

The theoretical and percentage yield for the reaction are:

  • The theoretical yield is 21 g
  • The percentage yield is 119%

<h3>Balanced equation </h3>

CH₄ + 2O₂ —> CO₂ + 2H₂O

Molar mass of CH₄ = 16 g/mol

Mass of CH₄ from the balanced equation = 1 × 16 = 16 g

Molar mass of O₂ = 32 g/mol

Mass of O₂ from the balanced equation = 2 × 32 = 64 g

Molar mass of CO₂ = 44 g/mol

Mass of CO₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 44 = 44 g

SUMMARY

From the balanced equation above,

16 g of CH₄ reacted with 64 g of O₂ to produce 44 g of CO₂

<h3>How to determine the limiting reactant</h3>

From the balanced equation above,

16 g of CH₄ reacted with 64 g of O₂

Therefore,

20 g of CH₄ will react with = (20 × 64 ) / 16 = 80 g of O₂

From the above calculation, a higher mass (i.e 80 g) of O₂ than what was given (i.e 30 g) is needed to react completely with 20 g of CH₄.

Therefore, O₂ is the limiting reactant

<h3>How to determine the theoretical yield of CO₂</h3>

From the balanced equation above,

64 g of O₂ reacted to produce 44 g of CO₂

Therefore,

30g of O₂ will react to produce = (30 × 44) / 64 = 21 g of CO₂

<h3>How to determine the percentage yield </h3>
  • Actual yield of CO₂ = 25 g
  • Theoretical yield of CO₂ = 21 g
  • Percentage yield =?

Percentage yield = (Actual / Theoretical) × 100

Percentage yield = (25 / 21) ×100

Percentage yield = 119%

Learn more about stoichiometry:

brainly.com/question/14735801

#SPJ1

4 0
2 years ago
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