I think the best phrase to describe this would be Founder effects. Founder effects occurs when a new colony is started by a few members of the original population. This small population size means that the colony may have; a non-random sample of genes in the original population. Reduced variation from the original population.. According to Bottlenecks and founder effects, genetic drift can cause big losses of genetic variation for small populations.
"<span>The shape of an enzyme determines which reaction it can catalyze" would be the best option from the list, since most enzymes can only do their job if they "fit" into the structure that they wish to enhance, or "speed up". </span>
Is say B it may be C though
Plants use energy from sunlight to turn water and carbon dioxide from what they get into an energy-rich sugar called glucose. This process is called photosynthesis, which means “making things with light”. In photosynthesis, the energy in light is absorbed by photopigments.