Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
Independent events:
If two events, A and B are independent, the probability of both A and B happening is the same as the probability of A happening multiplied by the probability of B happenings, that is:

In this question:
The statement is 
If the series is made up of numbers in an arithmetic progression, you have

where

is the first term and

is the common difference between terms.
Since the last term in the series is

, you have

Solve the system

and you'll find that the first term is

(with

).
Answer:
option A, C and D
Step-by-step explanation:
Each relation is a function if each input has only one output
{a, 1), (6, 1), (C, 1)
This relation is a function because each input has only one output
{a, a),(a, b),(a, c)}
This relation is not a function because input 'a' has only three output
{(1, a), (2, a),(3, a)}
This relation is a function because each input has only one output
{a, a), (b, b), (C, c)}
This relation is a function because each input has only one output
Answer:
Rational number
Step-by-step explanation:
If a number is expressed in the form of p/q then it is a rational number. Here p and q are integers, and q is not equal to 0. A rational number should have a numerator and denominator.
Answer:
when a is negative, the symbol will be reversed