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pantera1 [17]
3 years ago
8

Consider the chemical reaction in equilibrium.

Chemistry
2 answers:
Neporo4naja [7]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: A) The direction of the chemical equilibrium will shift to the right, favoring the forward reaction.

Explanation: Any change in the equilibrium is studied on the basis of Le-Chatelier's principle.

This principle states that if there is any change in the variables of the reaction, the equilibrium will shift in the direction to minimize the effect.

For the given equation:

H_2+I_2+heat\rightleftharpoons 2HI

This is a type of Endothermic reaction because heat is absorbed in the reaction.

On increasing the temperature, according to the Le-Chatelier's principle, the equilibrium will shift in the direction where decrease in temperature occurs. As this is an endothermic reaction, the temperature is decreasing in forward direction as heat is being absorbed.

Thus on increasing the temperature the reaction will shift in the right and rate of forward direction will increase.

Zarrin [17]3 years ago
4 0
This is an application of Le Chatlier's principle:  What happens when we add a reagent to one side of an equation? The reaction will shift to the other side.  So heat is a reactant and we're adding more of it, the reaction must therefore, shift to the right ( or the products side).
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Full question:

First of all, bear in mind that this question is incomplete. Here is the full question:

  • Which of the procedures, if either, is more accurate when making a 1/50 dilution of a solution?

a) Transfer 1 mL with a pipet into a 50-mL volumetric flask.

b) Transfer 20 mL with a pipet into a 1-L volumetric flask.

c) Both procedures have the same accuracy.

  • How can the accuracy of either procedure be improved?

a) Use an Erlenmeyer flask instead of a volumetric flask.

b) Use a graduated cylinder instead of a pipet for the transfer.

c) Calibrate each piece of glassware.

d) Instead of using a 1/50 dilution to make the solution, weigh out the material on a balance and transfer ir directly to the volumetric flask.

Answer:

1) c) Both procedures have the same accuracy.

2) c) Calibrate each piece of glassware.

Explanation:

1) Given that the 1/50 relation is maintained whether we pour 1 mL into a 50-mL volumetric flask or we transfer 20 mL with a pipet into a 1-L volumetric flask, both procedures have the same accuracy (because in both procedures we are using volumetric glassware).

When we want the most exact result possible, we need to calibrate the volumetric glassware used (bear in mind that the only volumetric glassware is the buret, the volumetric flask, the micropipet and the pipet). This is usually done measuring the mass of water poured by the recipient or contained in it, and using the density of that liquid to convert mass into volume. In this way is possible, for example, to determine that a pipet poured 10.016 mL and not 10.000 mL.

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