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almond37 [142]
3 years ago
7

Determine the amount of energy required to boil 50 g of ethanol.

Chemistry
1 answer:
mars1129 [50]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

42050 J.

Explanation:

Data obtained from the question:

Mass (M) of ethanol = 50g

Heat of vaporisation (ΔHv) of ethanol = 841 J/g

Heat (Q) =.?

The heat required to boil 50g of ethanol can be obtained as follow:

Q = MΔHv

Q = 50 x 841

Q = 42050 J.

Therefore, the heat required to boil 50g of ethanol is 42050 J.

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Substance X is a compound containing 632mg of manganese and 368mg of oxygen. Substance X is shown
defon

The empirical formula : MnO₂.

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

632mg of manganese(Mn) = 0.632 g

368mg of oxygen(O) = 0.368 g

M Mn = 55

M O = 16

Required

The empirical formula

Solution

You didn't include the pictures, but the steps for finding the empirical formula are generally the same

  • Find mol(mass : atomic mass)

Mn : 0.632 : 55 = 0.0115

O : 0.368 : 16 =0.023

  • Divide by the smallest mol(Mn=0.0115)

Mn : O =

\tt \dfrac{0.0115}{0.0115}\div \dfrac{0.023}{0.0115}=1\div 2

The empirical formula : MnO₂

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Calculate the approximate volume of a 0.6000mol sample of gas at 288.15K and a pressure of 1.10atm.
11111nata11111 [884]

Answer:

The volume of the sample of the gas is found to be 12.90 L.

Explanation:

Given pressure of the gas = P = 1.10 atm

Number of moles of gas = n = 0.6000 mole

Temperature = T = 288.15 K

Assuming the volume of the gas to be V liters

The ideal gas equation is shown below

\textrm{PV} =\textrm{nRT} \\1.10 \textrm{ atm}\times V \textrm{ L} = 0.6000 \textrm{ mole}\times 0.0821 \textrm{ L.atm.mol}^{-1}.K^{-1}\times 288.5\textrm{K} \\\textrm{V} = 12.90 \textrm{ L}

Volume occupied by gas = 12.90 L

6 0
3 years ago
A 100.0 mL solution containing 0.923 gof maleic acid (MW=116.072 g/mol) is titrated with 0.265 M KOH. Calculate the pH of the so
Vlad1618 [11]

Answer:

pH = 9,57

[M²⁻] = 7,948x10⁻²M

[HM⁻] = 4x10⁻⁵M

[H₂M] = 0M

Explanation:

The moles of maleic acid presents in the solution are:

0,923g×\frac{1mol}{116,072g}=7,952x10⁻³moles of H₂M

60,0mL of 0,265M KOH are:

0,0600L×\frac{0,265mol}{1L}=0,0159 moles of KOH

The reactions of maleic acid (H₂M) and then with HM⁻ are:

H₂M + KOH → HM⁻ + H₂O + K⁺ (1)

HM⁻ + KOH → M²⁻ + H₂O + K⁺ (2)

For a complete transformation of H₂M in HM⁻ there are necessaries 7,952x10⁻³moles of KOH. As the moles of KOH are 0,0159 moles, the restant moles are:

0,0159 - 7,952x10⁻³ = <em>7,948x10⁻³ moles of KOH</em>

By (2), the moles produced of M²⁻ are the same as moles of KOH, <em>7,948x10⁻³  moles, </em>and moles of HM⁻ are:

7,952x10⁻³ -<em> </em>7,948x10⁻³ <em> = 4x10⁻⁶ moles of HM⁻</em>

Using Henderson-Hasselbalch formula:

pH = pka + log₁₀ [M²⁻] /[HM⁻]

pH = 6,27 + log₁₀ <em>7,948x10⁻³ / 4x10⁻⁶</em>

pH = 9,57

The moles of M²⁻ are 7,948x10⁻³  and volume of the solution is 0,1000L,

[M²⁻] = 7,948x10⁻²M

Moles of HM⁻ are 4x10⁻⁶:

[HM⁻] = 4x10⁻⁵M

And there is not H₂M:

[H₂M] = 0M

I hope it helps!

8 0
3 years ago
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