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nlexa [21]
3 years ago
15

g The probability 0.15. The probability that is 0.085. What is the probability that a undergraduate is a Junior and a Nursing ma

jor
Mathematics
1 answer:
Crazy boy [7]3 years ago
3 0

<em>Question:</em>

<em>The probability that a UCR undergraduate majors in Nursing is 0.15. The  probability that a UCR undergraduate is a Junior is 0.20. The probability that a UCR  undergraduate is a Junior or a Nursing major is 0.085. What is the probability that a UCR  undergraduate is a Junior and a Nursing major?</em>

Answer:

P(J\ and\ N) = 0.265

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

Represent Junior with J and Nursing Major with N.

So, we have:

P(N) = 0.15

P(J) = 0.20

P(J\ or\ N) = 0.085

Required

Determine P(J\ and\ N)

In probability, for events A and B

P(A\ and\ B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A\ or\ B)

In this case:

P(J\ and\ N) = P(J) + P(N) - P(J\ or\ N)

Substitute values for P(J), P(N) and P(J or N)

P(J\ and\ N) = 0.20 + 0.15 - 0.085

P(J\ and\ N) = 0.265

<em>Hence, the probability that an undergraduate is a Junior and major in Nursing is 0.265</em>

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Answer:

\displaystyle \frac{2 \cdot sin2x-cos2x}{5e^x} + C

Step-by-step explanation:

The integration by parts formula is: \displaystyle \int udv = uv - \int vdu

Let's find u, du, dv, and v for \displaystyle \int e^-^x \cdot cos2x \ dx .

  • u=e^-^x
  • du=-e^-^x dx
  • dv=cos2x \ dx
  • v= \frac{sin2x}{2}

Plug these values into the IBP formula:

  • \displaystyle \int e^-^x \cdot cos2x \ dx = e^-^x \cdot \frac{sin2x}{2} - \int \frac{sin2x}{2} \cdot -e^-^x dx
  • \displaystyle \int e^-^x \cdot cos2x \ dx = \frac{e^-^x sin2x}{2} - \int \frac{sin2x}{2} \cdot -e^-^x dx

Now let's evaluate the integral \displaystyle \int \frac{sin2x}{2} \cdot -e^-^x dx.

Let's find u, du, dv, and v for this integral:

  • u=-e^-^x
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  • dv=\frac{sin2x}{2} dx
  • v=\frac{-cos2x}{4}  

Plug these values into the IBP formula:

  • \displaystyle \int -e^-^x \cdot \frac{sin2x}{x}dx = -e^-^x \cdot \frac{-cos2x}{4} - \int \frac{-cos2x}{4}\cdot e^-^x dx

Factor 1/4 out of the integral and we are left with the exact same integral from the question.

  • \displaystyle \int -e^-^x \cdot \frac{sin2x}{x}dx = -e^-^x \cdot \frac{-cos2x}{4} + \frac{1}{4} \int cos2x \cdot e^-^x dx

Let's substitute this back into the first IBP equation.

  • \displaystyle \int e^-^x \cdot cos2x \ dx = \frac{e^-^x sin2x}{2} - \Big [ -e^-^x \cdot \frac{-cos2x}{4} + \frac{1}{4} \int cos2x \cdot e^-^x dx \Big ]  

Simplify inside the brackets.

  • \displaystyle \int e^-^x \cdot cos2x \ dx = \frac{e^-^x sin2x}{2} - \Big [ \frac{e^-^x \cdot cos2x}{4} + \frac{1}{4} \int cos2x \cdot e^-^x dx \Big ]

Distribute the negative sign into the parentheses.

  • \displaystyle \int e^-^x \cdot cos2x \ dx = \frac{e^-^x sin2x}{2} -  \frac{e^-^x \cdot cos2x}{4} - \frac{1}{4} \int cos2x \cdot e^-^x dx

Add the like term to the left side.

  • \displaystyle \int e^-^x \cdot cos2x \ dx  + \frac{1}{4} \int cos2x \cdot e^-^x dx= \frac{e^-^x sin2x}{2} -  \frac{e^-^x \cdot cos2x}{4}  
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Make the fractions have common denominators.

  • \displaystyle \frac{5}{4} \int   e^-^x \cdot cos2x \ dx = \frac{2e^-^x sin2x}{4} -  \frac{e^-^x \cdot cos2x}{4}

Simplify this equation.

  • \displaystyle \frac{5}{4} \int   e^-^x \cdot cos2x \ dx = \frac{2e^-^x sin2x - e^-^x cos2x}{4}

Multiply the right side by the reciprocal of 5/4.

  • \displaystyle \int   e^-^x \cdot cos2x \ dx = \frac{2e^-^x sin2x - e^-^x cos2x}{4} \cdot \frac{4}{5}

The 4's cancel out and we are left with:

  • \displaystyle \int   e^-^x \cdot cos2x \ dx = \frac{2e^-^x sin2x - e^-^x cos2x}{5}

Factor e^-^x out of the numerator.

  • \displaystyle \int   e^-^x \cdot cos2x \ dx = \frac{e^-^x(2 \cdot sin2x-cos2x)}{5}

Simplify this by using exponential properties.

  • \displaystyle \int   e^-^x \cdot cos2x \ dx = \frac{2 \cdot sin2x-cos2x}{5e^x}

The final answer is \displaystyle \int   e^-^x \cdot cos2x \ dx = \frac{2 \cdot sin2x-cos2x}{5e^x} + C.

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