Question

Categorize the type of sampling (simple random, stratified, systematic, cluster, or convenience) used in each of the following situations.
A) To conduct a preelection opinion poll on a proposed amendment to the state constitution, a random sample of 10 telephone prefixes (first three digits of the phone number) was selected, and all households from the phone prefixes selected were called.
B) To conduct a study on depression among the elderly, a sample of 30 patients in one nursing home was used.
C) To maintain quality control in a brewery, every 20th bottle of beer coming off the production line was opened and tested.
D) Subscribers to the magazine Sound Alive were assigned numbers. Then a sample of 30 subscribers was selected by using a random-number table. The subscribers in the sample were invited to rate new compact disc players for selecting the songs in the playlist.

Answer 1

Answer: See explanation

Step-by-step explanation:

Cluster sampling, is a form of sampling whereby the population is divided by the researchers into smaller groups that are referred to as clusters and then the sample will be taken from the clusters formed.

Convenience sampling is when a sample is drawn based on the available population.

Systematic sampling is when a sample is gotten when the members are taken at regular intervals e.g 5th person, 12th items etc.

Simple random sampling is when the sample is selected from the larger population and in this case, every member involved can be selected as they all have an equal chance.

Based in the definition above, the answers will be:

a. Cluster sample

b. Convenience sample

c. Systematic sample

d. Simple random sample