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3 years ago

can someone explain in detail how molar mass, Avogadro's number, and volume are all connected through moles? Im so confused :(

Chemistry

1 answer:

sashaice [31]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

By definition, 1 mole is the mass of substance (or, formula mass in grams) containing 1 Avogadro's Number (N₀ = 6.02 x 10²³) of particles. That is ...

1 mole of hydrogen atoms (H) = 1.00794 grams

1 mole of molecular hydrogen (H₂) = 2.01588 grams

1 mole of any substance = 1 formula weight in grams

1 mole = 1 Avogadro's Number (N₀) = 1 formula weight in grams

In the concept of 'gas laws' 1 mole of any (all) gas at STP conditions ( => 0°C & 1 atmosphere pressure) occupies 22.4 Liters & is known as the 'molar volume' of a gas at STP. If the temperature &/or pressure change the volume will not be 22.4 Liters.

For reactions whose coefficients are balanced to the lowest whole number values (i.e., no fractional coefficients) the equation is known as the 'standard reaction' and conditions are assumed to be STP and the coefficients of gas phase components indicate molar volumes. Example ...

Given N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) => 2NH₃(g) is assumed to be at 0°C; 1 Atm pressure.

Molecular Nitrogen = 1 molar volume = 22.4 Liters of N₂(g)

Molecular Hydrogen = 3 molar volumes = 3 x 22.4 Liters of H₂(g) = 67.2 Liters of H₂(g)

Molecular Ammonia = 2 molar volumes = 2 x 22.4 Liters of NH₃(g) = 44.8 Liters of NH₃

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3 years ago

Consider the reaction. CaCl2(aq)+K2CO3(aq)⟶CaCO3+2KCl. Identify the precipitate, or lack thereof, for the reaction. (A) KCl (B)

Natali5045456 [20]

Answer: The correct answer is Option B.

Explanation:

Precipitate is defined as insoluble solid substance that emerges when two different aqueous solutions are mixed together. It usually settles down at the bottom of the solution after sometime.

For the given chemical equation:

$CaCl_2(aq.)+K_2CO_3(aq.)\rightarrow CaCO_3(s)+2KCl(aq.)$

The products formed in the reaction are calcium carbonate and potassium chloride. Out of the two products, one of them is insoluble which is calcium carbonate. Thus, it is considered as a precipitate.

Hence, the correct answer is Option B.

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4 years ago

Explain why copper is used for the roofs of some buildings and magnesium is not.

Scrat [10]

Answer:

Because of the less reactivity of copper.

Explanation:

As well as being resistant to the elements and thereby less likely to be affected by rainfall, hail, and mildew than other types of roofing, copper is also one of the most fireproof materials available. Copper is also highly resistant to thermal changes and thereby doesn't deteriorate quickly.

Magnesium would also corrode PDQ. Magnesium sheeting would also pose an unacceptably high fire hazard.

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2 years ago

En los espacios en blanco escribe si la reacción es de síntesis, análisis, simple sustitución o doble sustitucion

Artist 52 [7]

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3 years ago

Boron has primarily two isotopes, one with an atomic mass of 11.0 amu and another with an atomic mass of 10.0 amu. If the abunda

Masja [62]

Answer:

The atomic mass of the boron atom would be 10.135

Explanation:

This is generally known as relative atomic mass.

Relative atomic mass or atomic weight is a physical quantity defined as the ratio of the average mass of atoms of a chemical element in a given sample to the atomic mass of 1/12 of the mass of a carbon-12 atom. Since both quantities in the ratio are masses, the resulting value is dimensionless; hence the value is said to be relative and does not have a unit.

Note that the relative atomic mass of atoms is not always a whole number because of it being isotopic in nature.

Divide each abundance by 100 then multiply by atomic mass
Do that for each isotope, then add the two result. Thus

Relative atomic mass of Boron = (18.5/100 x 11) + (81/100 x 10)

= 2.035 + 8.1

= 10.135

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3 years ago