Answer:
Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, 347 U.S. 483 (1954),[1] was a landmark decision of the U.S. Supreme Court in which the Court ruled that U.S. state laws establishing racial segregation in public schools are unconstitutional, even if the segregated schools are otherwise equal in quality. Handed down on May 17, 1954, the Court's unanimous (9–0) decision stated that "separate educational facilities are inherently unequal", and therefore violate the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution. However, the decision's 14 pages did not spell out any sort of method for ending racial segregation in schools, and the Court's second decision in Brown II (349 U.S. 294 (1955)) only ordered states to desegregate "with all deliberate speed".
The Browns and twelve other local black families in similar situations then filed a class action lawsuit in U.S. federal court against the Topeka Board of Education, alleging that its segregation policy was unconstitutional. A three-judge panel of the U.S. District Court for the District of Kansas rendered a verdict against the Browns, relying on the precedent of the Supreme Court's 1896 decision in Plessy v. Ferguson, in which the Court had ruled that racial segregation was not in itself a violation of the Fourteenth Amendment's Equal Protection Clause if the facilities in question were otherwise equal, a doctrine that had come to be known as "separate but equal". The Browns, then represented by NAACP chief counsel Thurgood Marshall, appealed to the Supreme Court, which agreed to hear the case.
The Court's decision in Brown partially overruled Plessy v. Ferguson by declaring that the "separate but equal" notion was unconstitutional for American public schools and educational facilities.[note 1] It paved the way for integration and was a major victory of the civil rights movement,[4] and a model for many future impact litigation cases.[5]
In the Southern United States, especially the "Deep South", where racial segregation was deeply entrenched, the reaction to Brown among most white people was "noisy and stubborn".[6] Many Southern governmental and political leaders embraced a plan known as "Massive Resistance", created by Virginia Senator Harry F. Byrd, in order to frustrate attempts to force them to de-segregate their school systems. Four years later, in the case of Cooper v. Aaron, the Court reaffirmed its ruling in Brown, and explicitly stated that state officials and legislators had no power to nullify its ruling.
Explanation:
open this helps if not sorry:(:)
Plants, especially land plants belong to the eukaryotic super group known as <span>Archaeplastida wherein it contains mainly of three phyla, which are phyla Rhodophyta, Streptophyta and Cholorphyta, which are all mostly photosynthetic. The closest living relatives of the plants are the Streptophyta, it is classified as a complex green algae, which contains the same category of plastids and pigments, which a plant holds.</span>
The correct answer is letter C. To assume that all are the same and to categorize is to form stereotypes. Often stereotypes cloud a person's judgment about people around him. This is a very common practice that all individuals do because we associate a lot of things with behavior and physical appearance.
The phrase "not-so-empty" not usually refers to children that "<span>Have moved out as young adults, then return to live with their parents." The teenager that moves out from his home could be commonly caused by bad influences from his/her peers that make him/her join with her/his friends.</span>
Grasslands make up 25% of Climates in the world.
Grasslands surround every desert on the continent of Asia.
There are two types of grasslands, Temperate and tropical.
There are only 2% of America's natural grasslands left.
There is a grassland on every continent except for Antarctica