The superscript of element Cl⁻ indicates it is a negative ion.
The answer is; fossil
Fossil is defined as any dead organism ( or its trace or impression) of a past geological time that is naturally preserved in the earth in geological features such as rocks, bogs, and etcetera. Coral reef is no exception because it is considered a living organism. It is composed of colonies of coral polyps and algae that secrete a carbon carbonate skeleton.
Las Ciencias de la Tierra o Geociencias conciernen y engloban las disciplinas que estudian la estructura, morfología, evolución, y dinámica del planeta Tierra. Constituye un caso particular de las ciencias planetarias, que se ocupan ellas del estudio de los planetas del Sistema Solar.
Answer:
Option D- frequency of the heterozygous qenotype
Explanation:
In the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium , 2pq stands for the genotype frequency of heterozygotes (Aa) in a population at the state of equilibrium. dominant homozygotes (AA) is represented by the p-square and q- square represents the recessive homozygotes (aa) frequency. p represents the allele frequency of A Allele and q stands for the allele frequency of the allele a. Summation of the terms gives an equal to 1(100%). The sum of all of these terms is always equal to due to the fact that the 3 frequencies in the equation are the available or possible allele combinations.
Hardy-Weinberg is relevant for it helps us in comparison of a population's actual genetic structure as time goes on along with the genetic structure we are to get if really population was in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium state that is population was not evolving.
False the process is reversed. Photosystem ll happens before photosystem l. I know that's weird but it's true. In photosystem ll which happens first it makes the energy carriers for ATP Synthase to happen in Photosystem l which is the next phase. Hope this helped!
