1. <span>Protists are the members of an informal grouping of diverse eukaryotic organisms that are not animals, plants or fungi. They do not form a natural group, or clade, but are often grouped together for convenience, like algae or invertebrates.
2.</span><span>Todays protists include groups whose ancestors were among the very last to split from the organisms that gave rise to plants, animals, and fungi.</span>
The type of inversion is Paracentric inversion.
There are two types of inversion at the chromosome level, depending on the centromere:
Paracentric inversions:
the centromere is not included in the inversion.
Pericentric inversions:
The centromere is included in the inversion which can transform a metacentric chromosome into an acrocentric chromosome.
the structure that will form during synapsis is inversion loop.
These inversions are balanced rearrangements but at the moment of meiosis they cause difficulties in pairing. There is most often formation of a pairing loop. The occurrence of recombination in the inverted segment causes the formation of abnormal gametes by duplication / impairment.
Osmosis is the movement from high to low concentrations with no energy
There are three things.... The margins of the drifting continents, the existence of matching rock types and formations and the presence of similar fossils on opposing edges!
Hope this helps ya out! :)