Answer:
. A closed system allows only energy transfer but no transfer of mass. Example: a cup of coffee with a lid on it, or a simple water bottle. ... In reality, a perfectly isolated system does not exist, for instance hot water in a thermos flask cannot remain hot forever.
Answer:
A. not wearing goggles when breaking a rock with a hammer
Explanation:
You could get extremely hurt if you are not wearing goggles while doing lab work.
Answer:
No
Explanation:
The pH scale is a scale graduated from 0-14 which shows the degree of acidity of alkalinity of a substance. The pH scale is graduated in such a way that 0-6.9 indicates acidity, 7.0 indicate a neutral substance, while a pH of 8-14 indicates alkalinity respectively.
There are three main definitions of acids/bases
- Arrhenius definition
-Brownstead-Lowry definition
-Lewis definition
Arrhenius explains acids as any substance that produces hydrogen ions as its only positive ion in solution while a base produces hydroxide ions as its only negative ion in solution. The pH scale is based on corresponding values of pH derived from aqueous solutions of these substances.
However, not all acids/bases produces hydrogen or hydroxide ions in solution. Brownstead-Lowry definition of acids and Lewis definition of acids could be extended to nonaqueous media where the pH can not be measured as there are no hydrogen or hydroxide ions present in the solution.
This implies that pH measurement may not apply to acids/bases in the all the categories of acids/bases hence it can not be utilized for all acids and bases.
Arrhenius - sodium carbonate
Brownstead-Lowry - concentrated HF
Lewis acid - AlCl3
Answer:
648.5 mL
Explanation:
Here we will assume that the pressure of the gas is constant, since it is not given or specified.
Therefore, we can use Charle's law, which states that:
"For an ideal gas kept at constant pressure, the volume of the gas is proportional to its absolute temperature"
Mathematically:
where
V is the volume of the gas
T is its absolute temperature
The equation can be rewritten as
where in this problem we have:
is the initial volume of the gas
is the initial temperature
is the final temperature
Solving for V2, we find the final volume of the gas: