<h2>5/6 * 1/2 = 5/12</h2><h2>5/12 = 41.7%</h2><h2>Apologies if this is wrong.</h2>
Step-by-step explanation:
Gonna give this my best shot at explaining.
So we know that the probability for flipping a coin is 50/50 because it has two sides. So the probablility here is 1/2. (I'm using fractions to make it easier.)
On a dice it has 6 sides, so the probability of rolling 1-to-6 is 1/6.
Since the probability we are trying to calculate here is not getting heads and not getting a 6. We are left with 1/2 for the coin and 5/6 for the dice.
1/2 is removed from the coin since we don't need the heads.
And 1/6 is removed from the dice since we don't need a 6.
Let denote the amount of salt in the tank at time . We're told that .
For , the salt flows in at a rate of (1/5 lb/gal)*(5 gal/min) = 1 lb/min. When the regulating mechanism fails, 20 lbs of salt is dumped and no more salt flows for . We can capture this in terms of the unit step function and Dirac delta function as
(in lb/min)
The salt from the mixed solution flows out at a rate of
Then the amount of salt in the tank at time changes according to
Let denote the Laplace transform of , . Take the transform of both sides to get