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e-lub [12.9K]
3 years ago
10

Explain the solute and the solvent in a solution

Chemistry
1 answer:
romanna [79]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

a solute is a substance that is dissolved in the solvent (liquid)

a solvent is a substance that dissolves a solute (solid)

a solution is the mixture of both the solute and solvent forming uniform mixture

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A sample of seawater consists of water, sodium ions, chloride ions, and several other dissolved salts. These ions and salts are
stellarik [79]

Answer:

Mixture, homogeneous mixture, solution

Explanation:

A mixture is defined as a substance which is made by physical combination of two or more substance.

As in sea water, more than two substance are present, therefore is considered as mixture.

A mixture is considered as homogeneous mixture, if it has same proportion of components through out the mixture. In sea water proportions of all the components are same, therefore, its is also a homogeneous mixture.

In solution, solute is dissolved in a solvent and the concentration of the solute is same through out the solution.. In sea water, sodium ions, chloride ions, and several other salts are dissolved in water. Therefore, water is considered as solvents and components present are considered as solute.

so, sea water can also considered as solution.

Among the given options, 1, 3 and 4 are correct

So, sea water is considered as mixture, homogeneous mixture and solution.

6 0
3 years ago
How manymoles of each ion are present in 175 mL of 0.147 M Fe2(SO4)3?
lilavasa [31]

Answer: 0.0257 moles of Fe^{3+}  and 0.0257 moles of SO_4^{2-}

Explanation:

Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per Liter of the solution.

Molarity=\frac{moles}{\text {Volume in L}}

moles of  Fe_2(SO_4)_3=Molarity\times {\text {Volume in L}}=0.147\times 0.175L=0.0257moles

The balanced reaction for dissociation will be:

Fe_2(SO_4)_3\rightarrow Fe^{3+}+SO_4^{2-}

According to stoichiometry:  

1 mole of Fe_2(SO_4)_3 gives 1 mole of Fe^{3+}  and 1 mole of SO_4^{2-}

Thus there will be 0.0257 moles of Fe^{3+}  and 0.0257 moles of SO_4^{2-}

8 0
4 years ago
If the detector is capturing 3.3×108 photons per second at this wavelength, what is the total energy of the photons detected in
Reil [10]

Answer:

The total energy of the photons detected in one hour is 7.04*10⁻¹¹ J

Explanation:

The energy carried by electromagnetic radiation is displaced by waves. This energy is not continuous, but is transmitted grouped into small "quanta" of energy called photons. The energy (E) carried by electromagnetic radiation can be measured in Joules (J). Frequency (ν or f) is the number of times a wave oscillates in one second and is measured in cycles / second or hertz (Hz). The frequency is directly proportional to the energy carried by a radiation, according to the equation: E = h.f, (where h is the Planck constant = 6.63 · 10⁻³⁴ J / s).

Wavelength is the minimum distance between two successive points on the wave that are in the same state of vibration. it is expressed in units of length (m). In light and other electromagnetic waves that propagate at the speed of light (c), the frequency would be equal to the speed of light (≈ 3 × 10⁸ m / s) between the wavelength :

f=\frac{speed of light}{wavelength}

So:

E=\frac{h*speed of light}{wavelength}

In this case, the wavelength is 3.35mm=3.35*10⁻³m and the energy per photon is:

E=\frac{6.63*10^{-34}*3*10^{8}}{3.35*10^{-3} }

E=5.93*10⁻²³ \frac{J}{proton}

The detector is capturing  3.3*10⁸ photons per second. So, in 1 hour:

E=5.93*10^{-23} \frac{J}{proton} *3.3*10^{8} \frac{proton}{s} *\frac{60}{1} \frac{s}{minute} *\frac{60}{1} \frac{minute}{hr}

E=7.04*10⁻¹¹ \frac{J}{hr}

The total energy of the photons detected in one hour is 7.04*10⁻¹¹ J

3 0
3 years ago
How many seconds are in 5 hours
vfiekz [6]
18000 seconds = 5 hours
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which property is better explained by the band theory than by the sea-of-electrons model?
Sonbull [250]
Luster is the correct answer.
8 0
3 years ago
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