Normal boiling point is 99.97 degrees C and 211.9 degrees ferinhight. And a pressure of 1atm or 101.325 kPa. Hope this helps :)
<span>Proton donor is a Bronsted-Lowry acid ,
and </span> proton acceptor of protons is a Bronsted-Lowry base.
The complete question;
Match each type of titration to its pH at the equivalence point.
Weak acid, strong base
Strong acid, strong base
Weak base, strong acid
pH less than 7
pH equal to 7
<span>pH greater than 7
</span>Answer:
weak acid, strong base - pH greater than 7
Strong acid, strong base - pH equal to 7
Weak base, strong acid - pH less than 7
Strong acids dissociate completely to give out H⁺ ions.
Strong bases dissociate completely to give out OH⁻ ions.
When strong acids and strong bases are mixed the dissociated H⁺ and OH⁻ ions react and neutralise each other, making the solution neutral.
Weak acids cannot completely dissociate, only a fraction of H⁺ ions are dissociated. Same applies for weak bases.
When weak acid and strong base is mixed, whilst the strong acid completely dissociates, weak base only partially dissociates. Therefore the amount of H⁺ ions is greater than OH⁻ ions, overall pH is more acidic, hence less than 7.
When strong base and weak acid are mixed, strong base completely dissociates giving OH⁻ ions and weak acid only partially dissociates, therefore amount of OH⁻ ions is greater than H⁺ ions, more basic hence pH is greater than 7.
Given what we know, we can confirm that the best way to prove that no mass was lost during the reaction would be to follow option C and determine the masses of all substances before and after the reaction.
<h3>Why is this the best method?</h3>
This method provides two sets of data in order to draw a comparison. The other option will either not produce comparable data, or do not take into account all of the elements being produced.
Therefore, by comparing the mass of baking soda and vinegar before the reaction to the mass of carbon dioxide and water after the reaction, we can analyze the differences if any, and confirm that no mass was lost during the reaction.
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