Answer:
Supersaturated
Explanation:
The tea has absorbed and dissolved as much sugar as it could. If there is sugar left at the bottom, it means the solution is supersaturated because it can't absorb any more.
This is an application of Boyle's law:
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂. we don't have to convert volume and pressure to standard forms. we can even use the pressure with mmHg
1 atm = 760 mmHg
V₂ = P₁V₁ / P₂ = 745 x 500 / 760 = 490 ml
Note that here we assume constant temperature
Answer:
This element is Rubidium (Rb) and has an average atomic mass of 85.468 u
Explanation:
The average mass of an element is calculated by taking the average of the atomic masses of its stable isotopes.
The enitre atomic mass = 100 % or 1
⇒ this consists of X-85 with 72.17 % abundance with atomic massof 84.9118 g/mol
72.17 % = 0.7217
⇒ this consists of X-87 with 27.83 % abundance with atomic mass of 86.9092 g/mol
27.83 % = 0.2783
To calculate the mass of this isotope we use the following:
0.7271 * 84.9118 + 0.2783 * 86.9092 =85.468 g/mol
This element is Rubidium(Rb) and has an average atomic mass of 85.468 u
You need the set of reactions that goes from ammonia to nitric acid.
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1) 4NH3(g)+5O2(g)-->4NO(g)+6H2O(g)
2) 2NO(g)+O2(g)-->2NO2(g)
3) 3NO2(g)+H2O(l)-->2HNO3(aq)+NO(g)
State the ratio of moles of HNO3 to NH3:
4 moles of NH3 produce 4 mole of NO,
4 moles of NO produce 4 moles of NO2
4 moles of NO2 produce 4 * (2 / 3) moles of HNO3 = 8/3 moles of HNO3.
=> (8/3) moles HNO3 : 4 moles NH3
Calculate the number of moles of HNO3 in 900.00 l of 0.140 M solution
M = n / V => n = M * V = 0.140 M * 900.00 liter = 126 moles HNO3
Use proportions:
(</span><span>8/3) moles HNO3 / 4 moles NH3 = 126 moles HNO3 / x
=> x = 126 moles HNO3 * 4 moles NH3 / (8/3 moles HNO3) = 189 moles NH3
Convert moles to grams:
molar mass NH3 = 14 g/mol + 3 * 1g/mol = 17 g/mol
mass in grams = number of moles * molar mass = 189 moles * 17 g/mol = 3213 g
Answer: 3213 g.
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