Answer:
Elements with low ionization energies.
Explanation:
The ionization energy of an atom reffers to the amount of energy that is required to remove an electron from the gaseous form of that atom or ion.
The greater the ionization energy, the more difficult it is to remove an electron. The ionization energybis one of the indicator that shows the reactivity of an element. Elements with a low ionization energy such as metals are usually reffered to as a reducing agents and form cations, this give metals the tendency to
give away their valence electrons when bonding, whereas non-metals tend to take electrons.
Metallic elements have different properties such as shiny, heat and electricity conductivity . They are malleable and ductile Some metals, such as sodium, are soft and can be cut with a knife. while some are very hard such as iron.
Answer: amount = 2466.95L
Explanation:
given that the speed is = 1900./kmh i.e. 1hr/900km
distance = 1050km
the fuel burns at a rate of 74.4 L/min
therefore the amount of fuel that the jet consumes on a 1050.km becomes;
total fuel used = time × fuel burning rate
where time = distance / speed
∴ total fuel used (consumed) = time × fuel burning rate
total fuel consumed = (1050km × 1hr/1900km) × (60min/ 1hr × 74.4L/1min)
total fuel consumed = 2466.95L
If the temperature of a fish population increases then, the population of fish will increase because the fish like warmer areas to breed and lay eggs.
I'm not sure if this is correct. But always use IF THEN and BECAUSE when writing a hypothesis
Here we have to calculate the heat required to raise the temperature of water from 85.0 ⁰F to 50.4 ⁰F.
10.857 kJ heat will be needed to raise the temperature from 50.4 ⁰F to 85.0 ⁰F
The amount of heat required to raise the temperature can be obtained from the equation H = m×s×(t₂-t₁).
Where H = Heat, s =specific gravity = 4.184 J/g.⁰C, m = mass = 135.0 g, t₁ (initial temperature) = 50.4 ⁰F or 10.222 ⁰C and t₂ (final temperature) = 85.0⁰F or 29.444 ⁰C.
On plugging the values we get:
H = 135.0 g × 4.184 J/g.⁰C×(29.444 - 10.222) ⁰C
Or, H = 10857.354 J or 10.857 kJ.
Thus 10857.354 J or 10.857 kJ heat will be needed to raise the temperature.
Hi!
The correct options would be:
1. Cathode - <em>reduction</em>
The cathode is the negatively charged electrode, and so has an excess of electrons. Cations (positively charged ions) are attracted to the cathode, and gain electrons to acquire a neutral charge. The process in which a gain of electron occurs is called reduction.
2. Anode - <em>oxidation</em>
The opposite occurs at the anode which is positively charged and attracts negatively charged ions, anions. These anions lose their electrons at the anode to acquire a neutral charge, and the process involving loss of electrons is known as oxidation.
3. Salt Bridge - <em>ion transport </em>
Salt bridge is a physical connection between the the anodic and cathodic half cells in an electrochemical cell and is a pathway that facilitates the flow of ions back and forth these half cells. Salt bridge is involved in maintaining a neutral condition in the electrochemical cells, and its absence would result in the accumulation of positive charge in the anodic cell, and negative charge in the cathodic cell.
4. Wire - <em>electron transport </em>
Wires have a universal role of being a pathway for the transport of electrons in circuit. This role is also the same in the wires involved in an electrochemical cells where they are used to transport electrons from the anodic half cell, and this electron transport results in the generation of electricity in the internal circuit of the electrochemical cell.
Hope this helps!
