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dybincka [34]
3 years ago
11

Please help....

Chemistry
1 answer:
stiv31 [10]3 years ago
5 0

Hey there!:

Molarity HCl = 3.5 M

Volume HCl = ?

Molarity NaOH = 2.0 M

Volume NaOH in liters = 50.0 mL / 1000 => 0.05 L

Number of moles NaOH:

n = M * V

n = 2.0 * 0.05

n = 0.1 moles of NaOH

Given the reaction:

HCl + NaOH = NaCl + H2O

1 mole HCl --------- 1 mole NaOH

1 mol HCl reacts with 1 mol NaOH , so moles NaOH = moles HCl

0.1 moles of NaOH = 0.1 moles of HCl

Therefore:

M( HCl ) = n / V

3.5 = 0.1 / V

V = 0.1 / 3.5

V = 0.029 L in mL :  0.029 * 1000 => 29.0 mL

Answer B

hope that helps!

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B) In 52 hours [Co(NH_3)5Br]^{2+} will react 69% of its initial concentration.

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Co(NH_3)_5(H_2O)_3+[Co(NH_3)5Br]^{2+}(Purple)(aq)+H_2O(l)\rightarrow [Co(NH_3)_5(H_2O)]^{3+}(Pinkish-orange)(aq)+Br^-(aq)

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The integrated law of first order kinetic is given as:

[A]=[A_o]\times e^{-kt}

[A]=0.100 M\times e^{-6.3\times 10^{-6} s^{-1}\times 19.0\times 3600 s}

[A]=0.065 M

0.065 M is its molarity after a reaction time of 19.0 h.

b)

Initial concentration of [Co(NH_3)5Br]^{2+}= [A_o]=x

Final concentration of [Co(NH_3)5Br]^{2+} after t = [A]=(100\%-69\%) x=31\%x=0.31x

Rate constant of the reaction = k = 6.3\times 10^{-6} s^{-1}

The integrated law of first order kinetic is given as:

[A]=[A_o]\times e^{-kt}

0.31x=x\times e^{-6.3\times 10^{-6} s^{-1}\t}

t = 185,902.06 s = \frac{185,902.06 }{3600} hour = 51.64 hours ≈ 52 hours

In 52 hours [Co(NH_3)5Br]^{2+} will react 69% of its initial concentration.

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