Answer:
Option D. Electron clouds with a total of 7 electrons.
Explanation:
For an atom to be neutral (i.e having a charge of zero), the number of protons and electrons must be equal.
Thus, to know which option is correct, we shall determine the number of protons and electrons in the nitrogen atom as given in the question above.
From the question given above, we obtained the following:
Atomic number = 7
Mass number = 14
Number of protons =?
Number of electrons =.?
Next, we shall determine the number of protons in the nitrogen atom as follow:
Atomic number of an element is simply defined as the number of protons in the atom of the element. Mathematically,
Atomic number = proton number
Atomic number = 7
Therefore,
Number of protons = 7
Next, we shall determine the number of electrons in nitrogen atom as follow:
Since the atom is neutral (i.e having a charge of zero), the number of protons and electrons are equal i.e
Number of protons = number of electrons
Number of protons = 7
Therefore,
Number of electrons = 7
Thus, the nitrogen atom must have 7 electrons in order for it to be neutral.
**** Check ****
Charge of atom = Proton – Electron
Charge = 0
Proton = 7
Electron = 7
Charge of atom = Proton – Electron
0 = 7 – 7
0 = 0
Answer:
(A) A layer of gases that surrounds the planet
Explanation:
An atmosphere is the layer of gases that surrounds a planet. In the case of Earth, the atmosphere contains the air we breath, as well as other gases that protect us from the Sun's harmful rays.
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Answer:
A. The rate of heat transfer through the material would increase.
Explanation:
To calculate the heat transfer in a heat exchanger you decide that there is not heat leakage to the surroundings, that means that magnitude of the two transfer rates will be equal. Any heat lost by the hot fluid, is gained by the cold fluid. The equation that describes this is Q = m×Cp×dT
Where:
heat = mass flow ×specific heat capacity × temperature difference
So if we increase the rate of flow of cooling water and the other variables that ypu can control remain the same, the result is that the rate of heat transfer through the material would increase, as it is stated in option a.
