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kirill [66]
3 years ago
11

Which subatomic particle identifies the atom

Chemistry
1 answer:
Sergio [31]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

proton

Explanation:

The atoms is made from a nucleus and a electronic shell. The nucleus is composed from protons (positively charged) and neutrons (no charge). The electronic shell is defined by the presence of electrons (negativity charged).

Now a particular element is identified by the number of protons which have to be equal to the number of electrons in the electronic shell. A particular element may have the same number of protons but different number of neutrons, these are isotopes which have the same chemical properties.

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Which of the following would you predict to have a positive value for º?
Artemon [7]
<span>AgCl(s) → Ag+(aq) + Cl-(aq) That would be my best guess</span>
3 0
3 years ago
What is the change in internal energy for each of the following situations? 1. q-7.9 J out of the system and w 3.6 J done on the
adoni [48]

Answer:

A i. Internal energy ΔU = -4.3 J ii. Internal energy ΔU = -6.0 J B. The second system is lower in energy.

Explanation:

A. We know that the internal energy,ΔU = q + w where q = quantity of heat and w = work done on system.

1. In the above q = -7.9 J (the negative indicating heat loss by the system). w = 3.6 J (It is positive because work is done on the system). So, the internal energy for this system is ΔU₁ = q + w = -7.9J + 3.6J = -4.3 J

ii. From the question q = +1.5 J (the positive indicating heat into the system). w = -7.5 J (It is negative because work is done by the system). So, the internal energy for this system is ΔU₂ = q + w = +1.5J + (-7.5J) = +1.5J - 7.5J = - 6.0J

B. We know that ΔU = U₂ - U₁ where U₁ and U₂ are the initial and final internal energies of the system. Since for the systems above, the initial internal energies U₁ are the same, then we say U₁ = U. Let U₁ and U₂ now represent the final energies of both systems in A i and A ii above. So, we write ΔU₁ = U₁ - U and ΔU₂ = U₂ - U where ΔU₁ and ΔU₂ are the internal energy changes in A i and A ii respectively. Now from ΔU₁ = U₁ - U, U₁ = ΔU₁ + U and U₂ = ΔU₂ + U. Subtracting both equations U₁ - U₂ = ΔU₁ - ΔU₂

= -4.3J -(-6.0 J)= 1.7 J. Since U₁ - U₂ > 0 , U₂ < U₁ , so the second system's internal energy increase less and is lower in energy and is more stable.

8 0
3 years ago
Match the element with its description. Match Term Definition Potassium A) Has properties of both metals and nonmetals Barium B)
max2010maxim [7]

Answer:

A) Has properties of both metals and nonmetals - Barium.

B) Nonreactive gas - Neon.

C) Great conductor of heat and electricity - Boron.

D) Malleable and highly reactive - Potassium.

Explanation:

hope it helps .

3 0
3 years ago
Consider 70.0-g samples of two different compounds consisting of only sulfur and oxygen. One of the compounds consists of 35.0 g
Mariana [72]

Answer:

1 : 1.5

Explanation:

First Sample;

Ratio of sulfur and Oxygen

Mass of sulfur : Mass of oxygen

Mass of oxygen = Mass of sample - Mass of sulfur = 70 - 35 = 35g

35g : 35g

1 : 1

Second Sample;

Ratio of sulfur and Oxygen

Mass of sulfur : Mass of oxygen

Mass of oxygen = Mass of sample - Mass of sulfur = 70 - 28 = 42g

28g : 42g

1 : 1.5

Further reducing it to make oxygen 1;

0.6667 : 1

ratio in whole numbers of the masses of sulfur that combine with 1.00 g of oxygen between the two compounds;

0.6667 : 1

1 : 1.5

5 0
3 years ago
What causes clothes from a dryer to stick together?
leva [86]
Different fabrics rub together, and electrons may rub off 
8 0
3 years ago
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