Answer:
a) 12.74 V
b) Two pairs of diode will work only half of the cycle
c) 8.11 V
d) 8.11 mA
Explanation:
The voltage after the transformer is relationated with the transformer relationshinp:

the peak voltage before the bridge rectifier is given by:

The diodes drop 0.7v, when we use a bridge rectifier only two diodes are working when the signal is positive and the other two when it's negative, so the peak voltage of the load is:

As we said before only two diodes will work at a time, because the signal is half positive and half negative,so two of them will work only half of the cycle.
The averague voltage on a full wave rectifier is given by:

Using Ohm's law:

Answer : The change in enthalpy of the reaction is, -310 kJ
According to Hess’s law of constant heat summation, the heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation is the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.
According to this law, the chemical equation can be treated as ordinary algebraic expression and can be added or subtracted to yield the required equation. That means the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.
The given main reaction is,

The intermediate balanced chemical reaction will be,
(1)

(2)

(3)

Now we will reverse the reaction 1 and multiply reaction 1 by 2, reaction 2 by 2 and reaction 3 by 3 then adding all the equations, we get :
(1)

(2)

(3)

The expression for enthalpy of formation of
will be,



Therefore, the change in enthalpy of the reaction is, -310 kJ
Explanation:
Below is an attachment containing the solution.
Answer:
The magnitude of the induced Emf is 
Explanation:
The width of the truck is given as 79inch but we need to convert to meter for consistency, then
The width= 79inch × 0.0254=2.0066 metres.
Now we can calculate the induced Emf using expresion below;
Then the 
Where B= magnetic field component
L= width
V= velocity
=(40*10^-6) × (42) × (2.0066)
=0.003371V
Therefore, the magnitude emf that is induced between the driver and passenger sides of the truck is 0.003371V
Answer: Hydrogen and Helium > Hydrogen compounds > Rocks > Metals
Explanation: The solar nebular system contains 98% Light Gases of both Hydrogen and Helium (produced in the Big Bang); followed by 1.4% of Hydrogen Compounds including water, methane, and ammonia; then followed by 0.4% of Rocks like Silicates; and lastly 0.2% of Metals including Iron, Nickel and Aluminium.