Explanation :
Work is done when a force is applied to create a displacement on an object.
Thus, the work done depends on the two factors i.e.
(1) Applied force (F)
(2) Distance or displacement (d)
Mathematically, work done is
It also depends on the angle between the force and the displacement.
For example,
A person carries a weight of 20 kg and lifts it on his head 1.5 m above the surface. So, the work done by him on the luggage will be:
or
So,
Hence, the work done by him on the luggage is 294 Joules.