How do I find these equations using substitution y=-3x+5 and 5x-4y=-3 ?
2 answers:
Answer:
(1,2)
Step-by-step explanation:
1) To solve using substitution, first isolate one of the variables in one of the equations. However, the y in y = -3x + 5 has already been isolated, so we don't need this step. Instead, take that value of y and substitute it for the y in the other equation, 5x - 4y = -3. So, substitute -3x + 5 for the y in 5x - 4y = -3 and solve:
2) So, x = 1. Now, take that value of x and substitute back into any of the equations to find the y value. (I chose to substitute it into y = -3x + 5, but either choice is fine). So, substitute 1 for the x in y = -3x + 5 and solve:
So, y = 2. Thus, by knowing both x and y values, the solution would be (1,2).
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Answer:
a) 30.85% of people earn less than $40,000
b) 37.21% of people earn between $45,000 and $65,000.
c) 15.87% of people earn more than $70,000
Step-by-step explanation:
Problems of normally distributed samples are solved using the z-score formula.
In a set with mean and standard deviation
, the zscore of a measure X is given by:
The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the pvalue, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.
In this problem, we have that:
a.What percent of people earn less than $40,000?
This is the pvalue of Z when X = 40000. So
has a pvalue of 0.3085.
30.85% of people earn less than $40,000
b.What percent of people earn between $45,000 and $65,000?
This is the pvalue of Z when X = 65000 subtracted by the pvalue of Z when X = 45000. So
X = 65000
has a pvalue of 0.7734.
X = 45000
has a pvalue of 0.4013.
0.7734 - 0.4013 = 0.3721
37.21% of people earn between $45,000 and $65,000.
c.What percent of people earn more than $70,000?
This is 1 subtracted by the pvalue of Z when X = 70000. So
has a pvalue of 0.8413.
1 - 0.8413 = 0.1587
15.87% of people earn more than $70,000