Haven't done living environment in a few years, but the assumption should be "2) female offspring would be unable to bite humans, since they can't fly" and the method would be 3) biotechnology.
The answer to "assumption questions" can usually be figured out by just reading the information given. Since its talking about FEMALE mosquitoes BITING HUMANS and spreading diseases, the second answer is most relevant.
The second question requires you to understand the definitions of each answer choice (or atleast the correct one). The most relevant answers would be 2 and 3, as those refer to humans changing the characteristics of a species. However, again, referring to the information given, we know that the research being conducted is with the DNA of male mosquitoes being altered. This is not an example of selective breeding, but rather of biotechnology.
Cellular memory Syndrome ; is a parallel hypothesis to BM positing that memories can be stored outside the brain in all cells. The idea that non-brain tissues can have memories is believed by some who have received organ transplants, though this is considered impossible.
Accommodation pupillary reflex
