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Rina8888 [55]
2 years ago
13

Explain how paleoclimatologists (scientists that study climate change) use fossils and other records to study climate change.

Biology
1 answer:
marysya [2.9K]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

paleoclimatologists use different sources of information from fossils in order to record past climate and environmental conditions (for example, tree rings or skeletons of coral reefs)

Explanation:

Paleoclimatology is the discipline that studies ancient climate and environmental conditions. Paleoclimatologists are researchers that analyze different sources of evidence to obtain accurate records of past climate conditions. In this regard, the fossil record has proven to be a useful tool to obtain such information. For example, the rings of fossilized trees are usually wider during warm and wet years, while these rings become thinner during cold and dry years. Moreover, geochemical records from the skeletons of fossil corals (composed of calcium carbonate) are good indicators of past climate conditions because coral growth is sensitive to small fluctuations in water temperature. Paleoclimatologists also use non-biological climate indicators (e.g., sediments and ice sheets) to reconstruct past climate and environmental conditions.

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The answers would be:

Igneous Rocks - They are made from hot magma.

Sedimentary Rocks - They are made from weathered pieces of rock.

Metamorphic Rocks - They are rocks, small or large which reformed due to high temperature.

If you'd like to know more, read on:

Igneous rocks are formed when hot magma is cooled and then it hardens into a rock. The word igneous comes from the word, "ignis" which means "of fire. They can be formed beneath the Earth or on the surface.

Sedimentary rocks are formed from weathered pieces of rock. These pieces are called <u>sediments</u>. They can also be made out of other material. When these sediments settle, it continues to do so until so much sediment accumulate and they start to press down on each other. The sediments then start to go through compaction and sedimentation which for a sedimentary rock.

Metamorphic rocks form under heat and pressure. They are squeezed and shaped and go through <u>metamorphosis </u>or go through change. A metamorphic rock can be formed from any other type of rock as long as it goes through changes due to intense pressure and/or heat.

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