1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Rina8888 [55]
3 years ago
13

Explain how paleoclimatologists (scientists that study climate change) use fossils and other records to study climate change.

Biology
1 answer:
marysya [2.9K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

paleoclimatologists use different sources of information from fossils in order to record past climate and environmental conditions (for example, tree rings or skeletons of coral reefs)

Explanation:

Paleoclimatology is the discipline that studies ancient climate and environmental conditions. Paleoclimatologists are researchers that analyze different sources of evidence to obtain accurate records of past climate conditions. In this regard, the fossil record has proven to be a useful tool to obtain such information. For example, the rings of fossilized trees are usually wider during warm and wet years, while these rings become thinner during cold and dry years. Moreover, geochemical records from the skeletons of fossil corals (composed of calcium carbonate) are good indicators of past climate conditions because coral growth is sensitive to small fluctuations in water temperature. Paleoclimatologists also use non-biological climate indicators (e.g., sediments and ice sheets) to reconstruct past climate and environmental conditions.

You might be interested in
_____ from the male plant must land on the _______ of the female plant in a process called _______. *
Veseljchak [2.6K]

Answer:

A. Pollen, stigma, pollination

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What species is/are formed at the anode of the alkaline fuel cell?
umka21 [38]

Fuel cells can make an electricity from a simple electrochemical reaction in which oxygen and hydrogen combine to form water. There are several different types of fuel cell but they are all based around a central design which consists of two electrodes, a negative anode and a positive cathode. These are separated by a solid or liquid electrolyte that carries electrically charged particles between the two electrodes. A catalyst, such as platinum, is often used to speed up the reactions at the electrodes. Fuel cells are classified according to the nature of the electrolyte. Every type needs particular materials and fuels and is suitable for any applications. The article below uses the proton exchange membrane fuel cell to illustrate the science and technology behind the fuel cell concept but the characteristics and applications of the other main designs are also discussed.  Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFC)

The hydrogen ions permeate across the electrolyte to the cathode, while the electrons flow through an external circuit and provide power. Oxygen, in the form of air, is supplied to the cathode and this combines with the electrons and the hydrogen ions to produce water. These reactions at the electrodes are as follows:

Anode: 2H24H+ + 4e-

Cathode: O2 + 4H+ + 4e- 2H2O

Overall: 2H2 + O22H2O + energy

PEM cells operate at a temperature of around 80°C. At this low temperature the electrochemical reactions would normally occur very slowly so they are catalysed by a thin layer of platinum on each electrode.

3 0
3 years ago
After a chromosome is replicated each half is called what?
Alex73 [517]
It is called a sister chromatid, not a polar body.
5 0
3 years ago
Which of the following white blood cells is not capable of phagocytosis?
denpristay [2]

Answer:

Lymphocytes

Explanation:

White blood cells ( leukocytes) is one of the formed elements of blood that provides immunity and protection against the pathogens. Different types of leukocytes are eosinophils, basophils, monocytes, lymphocytes and neutrophils.

Lymphocytes are B cells and T cells of the immune system. B cells produce antibodies against the antigen and T cells kills the harmful cells of the body. by specific cell determinants.These cells are not capable of phagocyte the pathogen.

Thus, the correct answer is option (A).

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is reproduction? What are its two types
grin007 [14]

Answer:

Reproduction is when an organism mulitplies and creates descendants. The two types are sexual and asexual  

7 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • The diagnostic term __________refers to red skin caused by an increase in RBCs near the surface of the skin. This proliferative
    7·1 answer
  • Random mutations can occur in an organism's DNA, causing traits that are different from other organisms in that species. Sometim
    14·2 answers
  • White coloring in guinea pigs is recessive. What will the offspring be from a cross between a white guinea pig and a heterozygou
    14·1 answer
  • Give three examples of how humans have a positive impact on the environment
    11·1 answer
  • There is a risk that __________ can be transferred when using stem cells in medical treatments. What word completes the sentence
    7·1 answer
  • You can see different parts is it a compound a element or a mixture
    12·2 answers
  • ________ is the discipline of biology that focuses on classifying organisms and determining their evolutionary relationships. Ta
    12·1 answer
  • What is the structure that has two main parts that cover the eye, limiting the amount of the light entering the pupil, and assis
    11·1 answer
  • Diagram shows the transport of respiratory gases in the human body.
    5·1 answer
  • Give examples of rapid ecological changes that lead to primary succession
    13·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!