Answer:
Element Lithium
Explanation:
The element with the highest second ionization energy is lithium. It belongs to the alkaline metal group I.e group one metals
It has the highest second ionization energy because it is very difficult to remove the electron from the 1s orbital.
Its atomic number is 3. The electronic configuration is 1s2 2S1
Heating a substance causes molecules to speed up and spread slightly further apart, occupying a larger volume that results in a decrease in density. Cooling a substance causes molecules to slow down and get slightly closer together, occupying a smaller volume that results in an increase in density.
From: www.middleschoolchemistry.com
Answer:
20.5torr
Explanation:
Given parameters:
V₁ = 15L
P₁ = 8.2 x 10⁴torr
V₂ = 6 x 10⁴L
Unknown:
P₂ = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem we have to apply the claims of Boyle's law.
Boyle's law is given mathematically as;
P₁ V₁ = P₂V₂
where P₁ is the initial pressure
V₁ is the initial volume
P₂ is final pressure
V₂ is final volume
8.2 x 10⁴ x 15 = P₂ x 6 x 10⁴
P₂ = 20.5torr
Answer:
a) ΔGº= -49,9 KJ/mol = - 50 KJ/mol
b) The reaction goes to the right to formation of products
c) ΔG= 84,42 KJ/mol. The direction is to reactive, to the left
Explanation:
a) ΔGº= - RTLnKf
You need to convert Cº to K. 25ºC=298K
Then, ΔGº= - 3,814 J/molK * 298K* Ln(5.6 *10^8)= - 49906 J/mol = -49,9 KJ/mol = - 50 KJ/mol
b) The ΔGº < 0, that means the direct reaction is spontaneous when te reactive and products are in standard state. In other words the reaction goes to the right, to formation of products
c) The general ecuation for chemical reaction is aA + bB → cD + dD. Thus
ΔG=ΔGº + RTLn (([C]^c*[D]^d)/[A]^a*[B]^b)
In this case,
ΔG=ΔGº + RTLn ([Ni(NH3)62+] / [Ni2+]*[NH3]^6 )= 84417 J/mol =84,42 KJ/mol
ΔG >0 means the reaction isn't spontaneous in the direction of the products. Therefore the direction is to reactive, to the left
Nobelium discovered in Berkeley California
