When an electron passes through the magnetic field of a horseshoe magnet, the electron's direction is changed.
Path of an electron in a magnetic field
The force (F) on wire of length L carrying a current I in a magnetic field of strength B is given by the equation:
F = BIL
But Q = It and since Q = e for an electron and v = L/t you can show that :
Magnetic force on an electron = BIL = B[e/t][vt] = Bev where v is the electron velocity
In a magnetic field the force is always at right angles to the motion of the electron (Fleming's left hand rule) and so the resulting path of the electron is circular.
Therefore :
Magnetic force = Bev = mv2/r = centripetal force
v = [Ber]/m
and so you can see from these equations that as the electron slows down the radius of its orbit decreases.
If the electron enters the field at an angle to the field direction the resulting path of the electron (or indeed any charged particle) will be helical. Such motion occurs above the poles of the Earth where charges particles from the Sun spiral through the Earth's field to produce the aurorae.
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Solution :
For the reaction :
we have
![$Ka = \frac{[\text{Tris}^- \times H_3O]}{\text{Tris}^+}$](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%24Ka%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5B%5Ctext%7BTris%7D%5E-%20%5Ctimes%20H_3O%5D%7D%7B%5Ctext%7BTris%7D%5E%2B%7D%24)
Clearing 
, we have 
So to reach 
, one must have the 
concentration of the :
![$\text{[OH}^-]=10^{-pOH} = 6.31 \times 10^{-7} \text{ moles of base}$](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%24%5Ctext%7B%5BOH%7D%5E-%5D%3D10%5E%7B-pOH%7D%20%3D%206.31%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-7%7D%20%5Ctext%7B%20moles%20of%20base%7D%24)
So we can add enough of 1 M NaOH in order to neutralize the acid that is calculated above and also adding the calculated base.
Volume NaOH 
Tris mass 
Now to prepare the said solution we must mix:
gauge to 1000 mL with water.
Answer: Ions may be defined as the element that contains either positive or negative charge over them. Two types of ions are cations and anions. The outermost electrons are involved in the formation of ions.
The atomic number of sulfur is 16. Its outermost electronic configuration is K=2, L= 8, M= 6. The sulfur requres two more electrons to complete its orbit and accquire -2 charge.
Explanation:
