Answer:
A. Countries find it difficult to export their goods to foreign markets.
Explanation:
Tariffs are taxes on foreign goods. They are a form of economic protectionism, and their main purpose is to protect domestic producers from foreign competition.
A the start of the Great Depression, many countries raised tariffs, making it difficult for other countries to export their goods, simply because now they were more expensive due to the tariffs, and as a result, less people could afford them (the demand for them fell).
I think the answer would be true. Cultural bonds like people who share the same religion are an example of what makes up a formal region. Religion is a trait of a culture and mostly people following the same culture or traditions would have the same religion and would live in the same area making up a region.
<u>Answer</u>:
Industrialization and mass production in Europe at this time have led to social theories, such as Marxism.
<u>Explanation</u>:
Karl Marx came with the idea of ‘Marxism’ where he believed that the workers were losing their independence because of Industrial revolution. Due to Industrial revolution, mass production required large number of workers in the factories. But they had to work in factories on the given timing and they had no control on their own lives. They were also paid less wages according to Karl’s idea of Marxism. This was unfair to the workers.
According to this theory, industrial revolution led to only two classes of people in a society: the working class and the owners of factories. So, social theories arose during this time.