Answer:
Density: The molecules of a liquid are packed relatively close together. Consequently, liquids are much denser than gases. The density of a liquid is typically about the same as the density of the solid state of the substance.
In a gas, the distance between molecules, whether monatomic or polyatomic, is very large compared with the size of the molecules; thus gases have a low density and are highly compressible. In contrast, the molecules in liquids are very close together, with essentially no empty space between them
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The control variables of this experiment would be the distance from the top of the ramp to the bottom, the car, and the force of gravity on the car.
The equation for the reaction describe in the question is NH4Cl (s) --> NH3 (g) + HCl (g)
the equation of heat reaction :
ΔH25° = (ΔH25° NH3 + ΔH25° HCl) - (ΔH25° NH4Cl)
use the table from basic chemical engineering calculations of himmelblau or felder to find ΔH25°.ΔH25° of products minus ΔH25° of reactants.
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Explanation:
Mass ratio C : H : N = 27.3 : 9.10 : 63.6
Mole ratio C : H : N = 27.3/12: 9.10/1 : 63.6/14
( Divide the mass ratio by their molar masses to find the ratio between moles)
Mole ratio = 2.275 : 9.10 : 4.54
= 2.275/2.275 : 9.10/2.275 : 4.54/2.275
= 1 : 4 : 2
Answer is CH4N2