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3 years ago

An ______ cannot be broken down into any other substance

Chemistry

2 answers:

frutty [35]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Element: A substance that cannot be decomposed into simpler substances by ordinary chemical means. EXAMPLES: Gold, iron, carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen.

Explanation:

QveST [7]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

an atom cannot be broken down

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Consider the nitration by electrophilic aromatic substitution of salicylamide to iodosalicylamide. Reaction scheme illustrating

kvv77 [185]

<u>Answer:</u> The percent yield of the reaction is 68.68%.

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the mass of salicylamide, we use the equation:

$\text{Density of substance}=\frac{\text{Mass of substance}}{\text{Volume of substance}}$

Density of salicylamide = 1.06 g/mL

Volume of salicylamide = 3.65 mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$1.06g/mL=\frac{\text{Mass of salicylamide}}{3.65mL}\\\\\text{Mass of salicylamide}=(1.06g/mL\times 3.65mL)=3.869g$

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

Given mass of salicylamide = 3.869 g

Molar mass of salicylamide = 137.14 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of salicylamide}=\frac{3.869g}{137.14g/mol}=0.0295mol$

The chemical equation for the conversion of salicylamide to iodo-salicylamide follows:

$\text{salicylamide }+NaI+NaOCl+EtOH\rightarrow \text{iodo-salicylamide }$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of salicylamide produces 1 mole of iodo-salicylamide

So, 0.0295 moles of salicylamide will produce = $\frac{1}{1}\times 0.0295=0.0295moles$ of iodo-salicylamide

Now, calculating the mass of iodo-salicylamide from equation 1, we get:

Molar mass of iodo-salicylamide = 263 g/mol

Moles of iodo-salicylamide = 0.0295 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.0295mol=\frac{\text{Mass of iodo-salicylamide}}{263g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of iodo-salicylamide}=(0.0295mol\times 263g/mol)=7.76g$

To calculate the percentage yield of iodo-salicylamide, we use the equation:

$\%\text{ yield}=\frac{\text{Experimental yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100$

Experimental yield of iodo-salicylamide = 5.33 g

Theoretical yield of iodo-salicylamide = 7.76 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\%\text{ yield of iodo-salicylamide}=\frac{5.33g}{7.76g}\times 100\\\\\% \text{yield of iodo-salicylamide}=68.68\%$

Hence, the percent yield of the reaction is 68.68%.

4 0

3 years ago

In cellular chemical pathways, the product(s) of any particular reaction are often quickly consumed by the next reaction in the

mezya [45]

Answer:

Tend to keep the product concetration <u>low</u> and therefore drive the reaction <u>righward</u>

Explanation:

The fact the products of a reaction are quickly consumed by the next one would tend to keep the product concetration low and therefore drive the reaction righward (to the products).

This happens because the system will not achive equilibrium between the reactants and the product, and will keep producing it util the system achives equilibrium or the reactants dry out.

5 0

3 years ago

25cc of 5 % NaOH solution neutralized 30cc of h2sO4 solution. Whatis normality of H2SO4?

MAVERICK [17]

The normality of the H₂SO₄ that reacted with 25cc of 5 % NaOH solution is 1.1 N.

<h3>What is the molarity of 5% NaOH?</h3>

The molarity of 5% NaOH is 1.32 M

25 cc of NaOH neutralized 30cc of H₂SO₄ solution.

Equation of reaction is given below:

2 NaOH + H₂SO₄ ---> Na₂SO₄ + 2 H₂O

Molarity of H₂SO₄ = 1.32 x 1 x 25/(30 x 2) = 0.55 M

Normality = Molarity × moles of H⁺ ions per mole of acid

moles of H⁺ ions per mole of H₂SO₄ = 2

Normality of H₂SO₄ = 0.55 x 2 = 1.1 N

In conclusion, the normality of an acid is determined from the molarity and the moles of H⁺ ions per mole of acid.

Learn more about normality at: brainly.com/question/22817773

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7 0

1 year ago

Almost 99% of earths atmosphere is made up of two gases. What are the two gases and the percents of each?

Natali5045456 [20]

The Answer Is A 21% oxygen and 78%nitrogen

5 0

3 years ago

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Atoms of which element contain 25 protons?

Law Incorporation [45]

Mangenese is the element which have 25 protons

4 0

3 years ago