At constant temperature and pressure, If the amount of gas increases to the given value, its volume also increases to 39 mL.
<h3>What is Avogadro's law?</h3>
Avogadro's law states that "equal volumes of all gases, at the same temperature and pressure, have the same number of molecules."
It is expressed as;
V₁/n₁ = V₂/n₂
Given the data in the question;
- Initial amount of gas n₁ = 5.4moles
- Initial volume v₁ = 34mL = 0.034L
- Final amount of gas n₁ = 6.2moles
We substitute our values into the expression above.
V₁/n₁ = V₂/n₂
V₁n₂ = V₂n₁
V₂ = V₁n₂ / n₁
V₂ = (0.034L × 6.2moles) / 5.4moles
V₂ = 0.2108molL / 5.4mol
V₂ = 0.039L
V₂ = 39 mL
Therefore, at constant temperature and pressure, If the amount of gas increases to the given value, its volume also increases to 39 mL.
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The nature of ions formed by different atoms is as follows:
- Metal atoms form positively-charged ions
- Non-metal atoms form negatively-charged ions
<h3>What are ions?</h3>
Ions are substances which are formed when neutral atoms gain or lose electrons.
There are two types of ions based on the charge the ion carries;
- anions - which are negatively-charged
- cations - which are positively-charged
The nature of the ions formed by different atoms depend on whether the atoms are atoms of metals or atoms of non-metals.
Metal atoms form positively-charged ions by the loss of one or more electrons as illustrated below:
where; M is a metal atom, M⁺ is a metal ion, and e⁻ is an electron.
Non-metal atoms form negatively-charged ions by the gain of one or more electrons as illustrated below:
where; N is a non-metal atom, N⁻ is a non-metal ion, and e⁻ is an electron.
In conclusion, the nature of ions formed by atoms depends on the nature of the atom, whether they are metallic or non-metallic atoms.
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Answer:
Most puppies are born head first but some come tail first. Puppies are born inside a thin sac, which the mother will remove, enabling them to breathe. After each puppy, your dog should pass an afterbirth (placenta), which they often eat.
Explanation: