Answer:
3<x<5
Step-by-step explanation:
the constant of proportionality
Step-by-step explanation:
proportional relationships are relationships between two variables where there are ratios equivalent. another way to think about them is that in a proportional relationship that one variable is always constant value times the other that constant is known as the constant of proportionality
Just don’t get caught do Wtv
I assume
has counterclockwise orientation when viewed from above.
By Stokes' theorem,

so we first compute the curl:


Then parameterize
by

where the
-component is obtained from

with
and
.
Take the normal vector to
to be

Then the line integral is equal in value to the surface integral,



If degree of variable is one then eq. is linear
so given is linear.