I believe that the most common antibody switch is from IgM to IgG.
Class switching occurs by a mechanism called the class switch recombination binding. It is a biological mechanism that allows the class of antibody produced by an activated B cell to change during a process known as isotype or class switching. The mechanism changes a B cell's production of antibodies from one form to another, such as from the isotype IgM to the isotype IgG.
Thats false, plants and animals need a lot of sun and WATER to survive so a tropical climate is better
Answer:
c. The P allele is less frequent in the US than the p allele.
Explanation:
If people with the heterozygous genotype "Pp" present polydactyly, only people with the genotype "pp" will not present polydactyly. Since 99.9% of the population do not exhibit polydactyly, then it can be concluded that the "p" allele is much more frequent in the US than the "P" allele.
Therefore, the answer is:
c. The P allele is less frequent in the US than the p allele.
The probability is 1/16 that a gamete will receive only paternal chromosomes. In life
cycles that alternate between haploid and diploid stages, fertilization doubles
the number of chromosomes per cell, The pairing of chromosomes along
their lengths , which is essential for crossing over is referred to as synapsis
Answer:
50% probability of Pp (purple) or pp (white) genotype.
Explanation:
P = purple gene
p = white gene
Punnet squares show the possible genotypes and probabilities of each genotype in the offspring of a cross:
Purple flower genotype (heterozygous) = Pp
White flower genotype = pp
Punnet Square:
![\left[\begin{array}{ccc}&P&p\\p&Pp&pp\\p&Pp&pp\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D%26P%26p%5C%5Cp%26Pp%26pp%5C%5Cp%26Pp%26pp%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
Potential genotypes for offspring are Pp and pp;
According to the Punnett square, 2 of 4 offspring will have the Pp genotype and the other 2 will have pp genotypes;
This means 2 should be purple and 2 white;
Or, there is a 50% chance of having either genotype, of being purple or white.
