Answer:
Proteins.
Explanation:
Ribosomes are complex molecules present in all living cells, they are also called organelles. It serves as the site for protein synthesis. They can be gound freely in the cytoplasm or bound to certain organelles like the endoplasmic reticulum. They consist of two major structural components: the small ribosomal subunits, which read the mRNA, and the large subunits, which join amino acids to form a polypeptide chain.
There are 3 types of Ribosomes which are:
• Ribosomes link amino acids together in the order specified by messenger RNA (mRNA).
• Each unit also consist of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecules and a variety of ribosomal proteins.
• Transfer ribosomes (tRNA)
Answer:
Explanation: both prokaryotes and eukaryotes contain cell membrane
Answer: silent mutation: a nucleotide base in a codon is replaced with a different base BUT the resulting amino acid isn’t affected.
Missense mutation: similar to a silent mutation, the only difference is that the switch of the nucleotide DOES result in a DIFFERENT amino acid
Nonsense mutation: a nucleotide base is changed, but that change results in a premature stop of translation
(Remember that after transcription, you are left with a strand of mRNA that Is then translated into a protein. The mRNA is read in increments of three nucleotide bases (A,U,G, or C) which is called a codon. That codon makes a single amino acid, and a strand of amino acids makes a protein)
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