Answer:
<em>For a dry-cell battery to operate, oxidation will occur from the zinc anode and reduction will take place in the cathode. The most common type of cathode is a carbon graphite. Once reactants have been turned into products, the dry-cell battery will work to produce electricity.</em>
Explanation:
<em>The battery operates through electrochemical reactions called oxidation and reduction. These reactions involve the exchange of electrons between chemical species. If a chemical species loses one or more electrons, this is called oxidation. The opposite process, the gain of electrons, is called reduction.</em>
Here if we assume that there is no air friction on both balls then we can say

now the acceleration is given as


so here both the balls will have same acceleration irrespective of size and mass
so we can say that to find out the time of fall of ball we can use


now from above equation we can say that time taken to hit the ground will be same for both balls and it is irrespective of its mass and size
I googled the specific heat capacity for iron so it might be off to the value you might have used, bit it should be close.
Answer:
56250 N
Explanation:
mass, m = 6000 kg
initial speed, u = 20 m/s
final speed, v = 5 m/s
distance, s = 20 m
Use third equation of motion

5 x 5 = 20 x 20 + 2 a x 20
25 = 400 + 40 a
a = - 9.375 m/s^2
Braking force, F = mass x acceleration
F = 6000 x 9.375
F = 56250 N